Chunqiao Luo

Erythropoietin and Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Volume of Acute Brain Injury and 1-Year Neurodevelopmental Outcome

&NA; In the Neonatal Erythropoietin and Therapeutic Hypothermia Outcomes study, 9/20 erythropoietin‐treated vs 12/24 placebo‐treated infants with hypoxic‐ischemic encephalopathy had acute brain injury. Among infants with acute brain injury, the injury volume was lower in the erythropoietin than the placebo group (P = .004). Higher injury volume correlated with lower 12‐month neurodevelopmental scores. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01913340.

Integrating Safe Sleep Practices into a Pediatric Hospital: Outcomes of a Quality Improvement Project.

A quality improvement project for implementing safe sleep practices (SSP) was conducted at a large, U.S childrens hospital. The intervention involved education of staff and standardization of infant sleep practices utilizing a multifaceted approach. Staff surveys and environmental audits were conducted pre- and post-intervention. Safe Sleep Environment (SSE) audits showed an improvement from 23% to 34% (p<0.001) post-intervention. Staff confidence to provide education to caregivers on SSP showed a significant increase. Results from this project demonstrate a successful approach to implement SSP in the hospital setting. Infant safe sleep practices have the potential to reduce infant mortality.

Results of an asthma education program delivered via telemedicine in rural schools

BACKGROUND Asthma morbidity is high in low-income children living in rural US regions, yet few interventions have been designed to decrease the asthma burden in rural populations. OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of a school-based asthma education program delivered by telemedicine in children living in an impoverished rural region. METHODS We conducted a cluster randomized trial with rural children 7 to 14 years old by comparing a school-based telemedicine asthma education intervention with usual care. The intervention provided comprehensive asthma education by telemedicine to participants and provided evidence-based treatment recommendations to primary care providers. RESULTS Of the 393 enrolled children, median age was 9.6 years, 81% were African American, and 47% lived in households with an annual income less than

Does restraint status in motor vehicle crash with rollover predict the need for trauma team presence on arrival? An ATOMAC study

14,999. At enrollment, 88% of children reported uncontrolled asthma symptoms. At the end of the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences in reported symptom-free days (primary outcome) for the intervention or usual-care group. Participants in the intervention group reported significantly higher use of peak flow meters to monitor asthma and reported taking their asthma medications as prescribed more frequently compared with the usual-care group. There were no changes in other outcome measures, including quality of life, self-efficacy, asthma knowledge, or lung function, between groups. CONCLUSION Although there was some evidence of behavior change among intervention participants, these changes were inadequate to overcome the significant morbidity experienced by this highly symptomatic rural impoverished population. Future interventions should be designed with a multifaceted approach that considers caregiver engagement, distance barriers, and inadequate access to asthma providers in rural regions. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01167855.

Smartphone-based vs paper-based asthma action plans for adolescents.

PURPOSE Restraint status has not been combined with mechanistic criteria for trauma team activation. This study aims to assess the relationship between motor vehicle crash rollover (MVC-R) mechanism with and without proper restraint and need for trauma team activation. METHODS Patients <16years old involved in an MVC-R between November 2007 and November 2012 at 6 Level 1 pediatric trauma centers were included. Restraint status, the need for transfusion or intervention in the emergency department (ED), hospital and intensive care length of stay and mortality were assessed. RESULTS Of 690 cases reviewed, 48% were improperly restrained. Improperly restrained children were more likely to require intubation (OR 10.24; 95% CI 2.42 to 91.69), receive blood in the ED (OR 4.06; 95% CI 1.43 to 14.17) and require intensive care (ICU) (OR; 3.11; 95% CI 1.96 to 4.93) than the properly restrained group. The improperly restrained group had a longer hospital length of stay (p<0.001), and a higher mortality (3.4% vs. 0.8%; OR 4.09; 95% CI 1.07 to 23.02) than the properly restrained group. CONCLUSION Unrestrained children in MVC-R had higher injury severity and were significantly more likely to need urgent interventions compared to properly restrained children. This supports a modification to include restraint status with the rollover criterion for trauma team activation.