Claire Lobet-Maris

Towards a Grey Ecology

The concept of “grey ecology” was introduced by P. Virilio in 2010 as a way of thinking about the by-products of the digital revolution on the human mind. Virilio argued that, just as risks and accidents are intrinsic to technological innovation, so pollution is the side effect of progress, to some extent its “normal” but unacceptable companion. While some risks of the digital era are well known (e.g. the end of privacy, state control, viral attacks, network meltdowns, data theft) and active efforts are made to reduce their occurrence and limit their effects, there is little thought about, or concern for, the effects of digital pollution. Defining pollution as the slow degradation of natural resources, this chapter suggests that, in the digital era, this concerns one of the fundamental human resources: our attention.

Sociological and Ethical Issues in Facial Recognition Systems: Exploring the Possibilities for Improved Critical Assessments of Technologies?

Based on the MIAUCE projects experience, this paper aims to explore the social, political and ethical meanings of the Facial Recognition of Emotions (FRE), and attempts to address a critical assessment ofFRE technologies.