Cláudia Geovana da Silva Pires

Refletindo sobre pressupostos para o cuidar/cuidado na educação em saúde da pessoa hipertensa

Hypertension has high prevalence and mortality. Preventing and controlling this disease poses a challenge, which implies in considering the educational process as a necessary tool for care. The study had the purpose to reflect on the assumptions for care in the healthcare education of hypertensive people. It was observed that the assumptions for caring, in the process of healthcare education, are based on considering the person instead of the sick body, and in comprehending caring while being capable of investing in the clinic of the individual, favoring spaces for sensitive listening and welcoming, comprehension of suffering, the meaning of falling ill and caring for the self. We expect this reflection to contribute for the implementation and enhancement of new forms of caring in the programs of hypertension, comprehending the human being as someone destined to have freedom, happiness and full satisfaction.Hypertension has high prevalence and mortality. Preventing and controlling this disease poses a challenge, which implies in considering the educational process as a necessary tool for care. The study had the purpose to reflect on the assumptions for care in the healthcare education of hypertensive people. It was observed that the assumptions for caring, in the process of healthcare education, are based on considering the person instead of the sick body, and in comprehending caring while being capable of investing in the clinic of the individual, favoring spaces for sensitive listening and welcoming, comprehension of suffering, the meaning of falling ill and caring for the self. We expect this reflection to contribute for the implementation and enhancement of new forms of caring in the programs of hypertension, comprehending the human being as someone destined to have freedom, happiness and full satisfaction.

Reflecting about assumptions for care in the healthcare education for hypertensive people

Hypertension has high prevalence and mortality. Preventing and controlling this disease poses a challenge, which implies in considering the educational process as a necessary tool for care. The study had the purpose to reflect on the assumptions for care in the healthcare education of hypertensive people. It was observed that the assumptions for caring, in the process of healthcare education, are based on considering the person instead of the sick body, and in comprehending caring while being capable of investing in the clinic of the individual, favoring spaces for sensitive listening and welcoming, comprehension of suffering, the meaning of falling ill and caring for the self. We expect this reflection to contribute for the implementation and enhancement of new forms of caring in the programs of hypertension, comprehending the human being as someone destined to have freedom, happiness and full satisfaction.Hypertension has high prevalence and mortality. Preventing and controlling this disease poses a challenge, which implies in considering the educational process as a necessary tool for care. The study had the purpose to reflect on the assumptions for care in the healthcare education of hypertensive people. It was observed that the assumptions for caring, in the process of healthcare education, are based on considering the person instead of the sick body, and in comprehending caring while being capable of investing in the clinic of the individual, favoring spaces for sensitive listening and welcoming, comprehension of suffering, the meaning of falling ill and caring for the self. We expect this reflection to contribute for the implementation and enhancement of new forms of caring in the programs of hypertension, comprehending the human being as someone destined to have freedom, happiness and full satisfaction.

Prática de atividade física entre estudantes de graduação em enfermagem

OBJECTIVE: To compare physical activity practice among undergraduate students in nursing freshmen and in nursing seniors. METHODS: Cross-sectional study conducted with a sample of 154 students. The research instruments were a questionnaire with sociodemographic and academic life and for the data on physical activity practice we used the international physical activity questionnaire. For data analysis, we used descriptive statistics and for bivariate analysis Pearson chi-square test, Fisher exact test. RESULTS: We identified a predominance of female freshmen aged 20 to 24 years old, who were also single. Sedentarism were predominantly. There was statistically significant difference for sitting time and year of enrollment (p = 0.010). CONCLUSION: Sedentarism was predominant in the groups of freshmen and senior students. There was statistically significant difference for sitting time and year of enrollment, with higher percentage for freshmen.

Crenças em saúde sobre a dieta: uma perspectiva de pessoas negras hipertensas

Investigacion descriptivo-exploratoria que objetivo identificar supuestos en salud de personas negras con hipertension arterial sobre barreras y beneficios relativos a la dieta de control de la patologia y conocer los factores sociodemograficos asociados a supuestos de salud sobre beneficios para control alimentario. Ciento seis adultos, negros e hipertensos fueron entrevistados utilizandose instrumento especifico. Datos analizados en porcentajes, frecuencia casuistica puntajes y razon de prevalencia. El analisis global sobre los supuestos mostro predominio de la categoria beneficios para control de la dieta. Se noto tendencia a percibir menos supuestos de salud sobre beneficios para adopcion de dieta en hombres, personas mas jovenes, sin companero, con baja escolaridad e ingresos. Se concluyo en que la promocion de salud de la poblacion negra exige abordaje interdisciplinario y politica sanitaria que contemple sus especificidades y necesidades dirigidas a aspectos preventivos y curativos.

Crenças e comportamentos de pessoas com doença arterial coronária

The study described beliefs and behavior patterns related to causes and control measures of coronary artery disease (CAD). A hundred adults in an outpatient clinic in Salvador in the state of Bahia were interviewed. The results were analyzed via the qualitative analysis technique. It predominantly involved married and unemployed black men, aged <60 years, with low schooling and income. The average beliefs on the cause of CAD was 1.53 per participant and blamed behavioral, biological, relational and religious factors, and represented excesses related to day-to-day tensions and eating habits. Most of the participants did not consider the disease to be chronic and believed that treatment would be temporary and they would be cured. The average beliefs for control measures were of 1.45, with dietary measures and medication. A sedentary lifestyle was the norm and reducing smoking and alcohol, using less salt and saturated fat in the preparation of meals, consuming white meat, cooked and industrialized food was seen as the answer. Only 66% complied with medical prescriptions. Lack of understanding of the causes and control measures of CAD makes the implementation of medical care, better living and health conditions and self-care essential.

Excesso de peso em universitários ingressantes e concluintes de um curso de enfermagem

Objective: Compare excess weight in undergraduate nursing junior and senior students. Methods: A cross sectional study was developed with a sample of 91 junior students and 63 senior students. In bivariate analysis, Pearson Chi-square and/or Fischers Exact tests were applied. For ordinal variables, the chi-square test for linear trend was used. Differences between groups were also verified by using odds ratio. A statistical significance level of 5% was used. Results: Mean age was 22.4 years, and the group was predominantly made up of women, single, in stable relationships, black and with family income of 3 to 5 minimum wages. A high prevalence of high waist circumference and high to very high risk for waist-hip ratio was observed among the groups, as well as excess weight for junior (30.8%) and for seniors (30.2%). Conclusion: The groups were similar in relation to the researched variables. There is a need for encouraging students to adopt healthy habits, mainly eating habits and physical activity, as well as investigating the association of these results with other changeable risk factors.Objetivo: Comparar o excesso de peso entre estudantes de graduacao em enfermagem ingressantes e concluintes do curso. Metodos: Trata-se de estudo de corte transversal, com uma amostra de 91 ingressantes e 63 concluintes. Nas analises bivariadas, aplicou-se os Testes Qui-quadrado de Pearson e/ou Exato de Fischer. Para variaveis do tipo ordinal, aplicou-se o Teste Qui Quadrado de Tendencia Linear. As diferencas entre os grupos foram tambem verificadas pela Odds ratio. Adotou-se o nivel de significância estatistica de 5%. Resultados: A media de idade foi de 22,4 anos, sendo o grupo caracterizado, predominantemente, pelo sexo feminino, solteiras(os), com parceiras(os) fixos, raca negra e renda familiar de 3 a 5 salarios minimos. Constatou-se alta prevalencia entre os grupos quanto a circunferencia da cintura elevada e ao risco alto a muito alto para a razao cintura-quadril, bem como para excesso de peso em ingressantes (30,8%) e concluintes (30,2%). Conclusao: Os grupos foram semelhantes quanto as variaveis estudadas. Ha necessidade de se incentivar a adocao de habitos saudaveis junto aos estudantes, sobretudo relacionados a alimentacao e a pratica de atividade fisica, bem como de se investigar a associacao desses resultados com outros fatores de risco cardiovascular de natureza modificavel.

Consumo de bebidas alcóolicas entre estudantes de enfermagem

Objetivo Comparar o consumo de bebida alcoolica entre estudantes de Enfermagem ingressantes e concluintes do curso. Metodos Estudo transversal, com 154 estudantes de enfermagem. O instrumento de pesquisa foi um questionario com dados sociodemograficos e da vida academica, e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Na analise dos dados, empregaram-se estatisticas descritivas, teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson, exato de Fischer e de tendencia linear. Adotou-se significância estatistica de 5%. Resultados Predominaram mulheres, na faixa etaria de 20 a 24 anos, solteiros, da raca negra e classe socioeconomica C. Consumiam bebida alcoolica 57,1% da amostra. Constatou-se maior frequencia de consumo e de doses de bebida alcoolica para estudantes concluintes e maior proporcao destes nas Zonas AUDIT II, III e IV. Nao houve diferenca estatisticamente significante na analise entre zonas e ano em curso. Conclusao Estudantes concluintes apresentaram maior consumo prejudicial de bebidas alcoolicas.

Supuestos en salud sobre la dieta: una perspectiva de personas negras hipertensas

Investigacion descriptivo-exploratoria que objetivo identificar supuestos en salud de personas negras con hipertension arterial sobre barreras y beneficios relativos a la dieta de control de la patologia y conocer los factores sociodemograficos asociados a supuestos de salud sobre beneficios para control alimentario. Ciento seis adultos, negros e hipertensos fueron entrevistados utilizandose instrumento especifico. Datos analizados en porcentajes, frecuencia casuistica puntajes y razon de prevalencia. El analisis global sobre los supuestos mostro predominio de la categoria beneficios para control de la dieta. Se noto tendencia a percibir menos supuestos de salud sobre beneficios para adopcion de dieta en hombres, personas mas jovenes, sin companero, con baja escolaridad e ingresos. Se concluyo en que la promocion de salud de la poblacion negra exige abordaje interdisciplinario y politica sanitaria que contemple sus especificidades y necesidades dirigidas a aspectos preventivos y curativos.

[Health beliefs regarding diet: a perspective of hypertensive black individuals].

Investigacion descriptivo-exploratoria que objetivo identificar supuestos en salud de personas negras con hipertension arterial sobre barreras y beneficios relativos a la dieta de control de la patologia y conocer los factores sociodemograficos asociados a supuestos de salud sobre beneficios para control alimentario. Ciento seis adultos, negros e hipertensos fueron entrevistados utilizandose instrumento especifico. Datos analizados en porcentajes, frecuencia casuistica puntajes y razon de prevalencia. El analisis global sobre los supuestos mostro predominio de la categoria beneficios para control de la dieta. Se noto tendencia a percibir menos supuestos de salud sobre beneficios para adopcion de dieta en hombres, personas mas jovenes, sin companero, con baja escolaridad e ingresos. Se concluyo en que la promocion de salud de la poblacion negra exige abordaje interdisciplinario y politica sanitaria que contemple sus especificidades y necesidades dirigidas a aspectos preventivos y curativos.

Reflexionando sobre los conceptos del cuidar/cuidado en la educación en salud del sujeto hipertenso

Hypertension has high prevalence and mortality. Preventing and controlling this disease poses a challenge, which implies in considering the educational process as a necessary tool for care. The study had the purpose to reflect on the assumptions for care in the healthcare education of hypertensive people. It was observed that the assumptions for caring, in the process of healthcare education, are based on considering the person instead of the sick body, and in comprehending caring while being capable of investing in the clinic of the individual, favoring spaces for sensitive listening and welcoming, comprehension of suffering, the meaning of falling ill and caring for the self. We expect this reflection to contribute for the implementation and enhancement of new forms of caring in the programs of hypertension, comprehending the human being as someone destined to have freedom, happiness and full satisfaction.Hypertension has high prevalence and mortality. Preventing and controlling this disease poses a challenge, which implies in considering the educational process as a necessary tool for care. The study had the purpose to reflect on the assumptions for care in the healthcare education of hypertensive people. It was observed that the assumptions for caring, in the process of healthcare education, are based on considering the person instead of the sick body, and in comprehending caring while being capable of investing in the clinic of the individual, favoring spaces for sensitive listening and welcoming, comprehension of suffering, the meaning of falling ill and caring for the self. We expect this reflection to contribute for the implementation and enhancement of new forms of caring in the programs of hypertension, comprehending the human being as someone destined to have freedom, happiness and full satisfaction.