Claus Köppel
Technical University of Berlin
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Clinical Toxicology | 1990
Frank Martens; Claus Köppel; Karla Ibe; Angelika Wagemann; Joachim Tenczer
The clinical efficacy of different doses of the specific benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil was studied in a total of 72 patients with benzodiazepine or ethanol overdose. In a randomized double-blind study, 18 patients (group 1) and eight patients (group 2) with suspected benzodiazepine overdose received 5 mg (group 1) or 1 mg (group 2) flumazenil or placebo, respectively. The stage of coma, heart rate, blood pressure and respiratory rate were monitored within the following 15 min. If no change in the stage of coma was observed, 5 mg (group 1) or 1 mg (group 2) flumazenil were given, and the stage of coma, heart rate and blood pressure were again monitored. In a similar way, the effect of 5 and 1 mg flumazenil was investigated in 13 patients (group 3) and four patients (group 4) with ethanol intoxication. In an open trial, the clinical efficacy of flumazenil for the diagnosis of benzodiazepine or ethanol overdose was studied in 29 patients (group 5). In all patients, a toxicological screening confirmed benzodiazepine or ethanol overdose. None of the patients receiving placebo showed effects on stage of coma, heart rate, blood pressure or respiratory rate. Patients with benzodiazepine overdose who received 5 mg flumazenil regained consciousness about 1-2 min after the end of injection. The effect of 1 mg flumazenil (group 2) on benzodiazepine-induced coma was less pronounced. In patients with ethanol overdose (group 3), ethanol-induced coma was reversed after 5 mg flumazenil more slowly than in patients of group 1. No effect of flumazenil on ethanol-induced coma was observed in group 4. In group 5, flumazenil proved to be useful for diagnosing benzodiazepine or ethanol intoxication. In one patient with coma due to carbamazepine overdose, flumazenil was also found to be effective. Additionally, a possible analytical interference of flumazenil and its metabolites with the identification of other benzodiazepines by a toxicological screening procedure was studied. Even after an oral dose of 200 mg flumazenil, no interference with immunological benzodiazepine assays (EMIT, TDX, and RIA) was found. A metabolite and an artifact of flumazenil could be identified in urine by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.
Tetrahedron | 1973
Claus Köppel; Helmut Schwarz; Ferdinand Bohlmann
Zusammenfassung Der wesentliche Unterschied im elektronenstossinduzierten Verhalten primarer oder sekundarer Acetylenalkohole und der entsprechenden isomeren aromatischen Verbindungen besteht darin, dass bei den offenkettigen Systemen vor der Fragmentierung sehr leicht Isomerisierung zu Ketonen stattfindet, wahrend bei den Aromaten dieses Verhalten wesentlich schwacher ausgepragt ist, da hier die Wasserstoffubertragung mit einem Verlust der Aromatizitat verbunden ist.
Tetrahedron | 1974
Ferdinand Bohlmann; Claus Köppel; B. Müller; Helmut Schwarz; Peter Weyerstahl
Zusammenfassung Fur eine Reihe isomerer C13H13-Verbindungen werden Fragmentierungsmechanismen fur den Prozess M→(MH)+ diskutiert. Energetische Daten (AP, IP und ϵ) zeigen klar, dass die H-Abspaltung nur bei Diphenylmethan (1) und p-Methyl-Biphenyl (2) durch einen einfachen Prozess unter Ausbildung eines Phenyl-Tropylium-Ions beschreibbar ist. Bei (α-Naphthyl)- Propen-d) (3) und Spirononatrien (4) ist diese Fragmentierung von einer partiellen Ringoffnung und komplexen H-Verschiebungen unter Ausbildung eines offenkettigen Ions begleitet.
International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Physics | 1976
Claus Köppel; Helmut Schwarz; Friedrich Borchers; K. Levsen
Zusammenfassung Durch CA-Untersuchung wird belegt, dass das C 6 H 6 +- -Ion der Titel-verbindung vor der Acetylen-Eliminierung zu einem Benzol-Radikalkation isomerisiert. Dies bedeutet u.a., dass die H-Scrambling-Prozesse von Benzol tatsachlich uber reversibel Gleichgewichtsreaktionen verlaufen, an denen auch acyclische Species beteiligt sein mussen.
Journal of Mass Spectrometry | 1985
Claus Köppel; Joachim Tenczer
Journal of Mass Spectrometry | 1974
Claus Köppel; Helmut Schwarz; Ferdinand Bohlmann
Clinical Toxicology | 1995
Claus Köppel; Gregor Fahron
Journal of Mass Spectrometry | 1973
Helmut Schwarz; Claus Köppel; Ferdinand Bohlmann
Journal of Mass Spectrometry | 1974
Claus Köppel; Helmut Schwarz; Ferdinand Bohlmann
Journal of Mass Spectrometry | 1974
Claus Köppel; Helmut Schwarz; Ferdinand Bohlmann