D. De Pedis

Precision measurement of electroweak parameters from the scattering of muon-neutrinos on electrons

A b s t r a c t We report final results on electroweak parameters from muon-neutrino electron scattering o b s e r v e d in the C H A R M II detector from 1987 till 1991. In total 2677 + 82 and 2752 ± 88 neutrino-electron scattering events have been d e t e c t e d in the v and ~ - b e a m , respectively. From the ratio o f differential cross sections we obtain for the electroweak mixing angle sin 2 ®,,, = 0.2324 4- 0.0083. From the absolute neutrino-electron scattering event rate w e d e t e r m i n e d the effective vector and axial-vector neutral current coupling constants to be g~, = - 0 . 0 3 5 4- 0.017 and g~ = - 0 . 5 0 3 -~ 0.017.

First observation of neutrino trident production

Abstract We report on the first observation of neutrino induced production of muon pairs in the electromagnetic field of a nucleus. The data has been obtained using the CHARM II detector exposed to the CERN wideband neutrino and antineutrino beams. A clear signal of 55 ± 16 events is seen in a sample of dimuons of opposite charge without visible recoil at the vertex. The cross section is determined and found to be in agreement with the standard model prediction.

Neutral current coupling constants from neutrino- and antineutrino-electron scattering

Abstract We are reporting on a determination of neutral current coupling constants from a study of differential cross sections of muon- (anti)neutrino-electron scattering. The results were obtained with the CHARM-II detector which was exposed to the CERN wide band neutrino beam in the years 1987–1990. A total of about 2100 ve and 2200 ve scattering events were observed. From a comparison between the data and predicted event distributions, the effective vector and axial-vector neutral current coupling constants of the electron were determined to be g e v =−0.025±0.019 and g e A =−0.503±0.018.

An Improved determination of the electroweak mixing angle from muon-neutrino electron scattering

Abstract We are reporting an improved determination of the electroweak mixing angle sin2Θw from the ratio of νμe to ν μ e scattering cross sections. The CHARM II detector was exposed to neutrino and antineutrino wide band beams at the 450 GeV CERN SPS. Including new data collected in 1989 we have obtained 1316 ± 56 νμe and 1453 ± 62 ν μ e events. From the ratio of the visible cross sections we determined sin2Θ0=0.239 ± 0.009(stat) ± 0.007(syst) without radiative corrections and g V e g A e =0.047 ± 0.046 . Combining this last result with recent results on gAe at LEP we obtain gVe= −0.023 ± 0.023.

The Level-1 Trigger Muon Barrel System of the ATLAS experiment at CERN

The ATLAS Level-1 Muon Barrel Trigger is one of the main elements of the first stage of event selection of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The challenge of the Level-1 system is a reduction of the event rate from a collision rate of 40 MHz by a factor 103, using simple algorithms that can be executed in highly parallel custom electronics with a latency of the order of 1 ?s. The input stage of the Level-1 Muon consists of an array of processors receiving the full granularity of data from a dedicated detector (Resistive Plate Chambers in the Barrel). This first stage of the algorithm is performed directly on-detector, while the final stage is performed in boards mounted in the counting room, by the so-called off-detector electronics. The trigger algorithm is executed within a fixed latency, its real-time output is the multiplicity of muon candidates passing a set of programmable pT thresholds, and their topological information. The detector system and the trigger electronics are designed to achieve a safe bunch-crossing identification. In order to optimize design effort and cost, the trigger system integrates also the readout of the detector, with its own requirements on time resolution and overall data bandwidth. We present the detailed functional requirements of the Level-1 Muon Barrel system, its architecture, implementation and construction.

The CDF-II time-of-flight detector

A Time-of-Flight (TOF) detector, based on plastic scintillator and fine-mesh photomultiplier tubes, has been added to the CDF-II experiment. Since August 2001, the TOF system has been fully instrumented and integrated into the CDF-II data acquisition system. The TOF system will provide particle identification of low momentum charged pions, kaons and protons in -collisions. With a design resolution goal of about 100 ps, separation between charged kaons and pions is expected at the 2 sigma level for momenta below 1.6 GeV/c, which enhances CDFs b-flavor tagging capabilities. They describe the design of the TOF detector and discuss its on-line and off-line calibration. Some performance benchmarks using proton-antiproton collision data are presented.

Evaluation and preliminary measurement of the interaction of a dynamical gravitational near field with a cryogenic gravitational wave antenna

We present a detailed analysis of the effect of the gravitational field generated by a small rotating quadrupole on a graviational wave antenna and we report on the preliminary measurement of this effect on the Explorer 2270 kg cryogenic gravitational wave antenna of the Rome group. The induced signal had an amplitude twenty times larger than the detector noise when the antenna was equipped with an FET amplifier and was easily detected without requiring integration in time. We remark that with this method we were able to make an absolute calibration of a gravitational wave antenna.

A Precise measurement of the cross-section of the inverse muon decay muon-neutrino + e- --> mu- + electron-neutrino

We report our final results from the analysis of the full high statistics sample of events of the reaction up + e- --+ /*- + v, collected with the CHARM II detector in the CERN wide-band neutrino beam during the years 1988 to 1991. From a signal of 15 758 f 324 inverse muon decay events we derived, in the Born approximation, a value of ( 16.51 f 0.93) x lO-42 cm*GeV-’ for the asymptotic cross section slope a/E,, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 17.23 x IO-” cm* GeV- ‘. The result constrains the scalar coupling of the electron and the muon to [&l’ < 0.475 at 90% CL.

Flavour universality of neutrino couplings with the Z

Abstract We are reporting the first experimental result of the coupling of the muon neutrino with the Z. This result is in good agreement with the average value of the coupling of the three neutrino families as derived from the invisible decay width of the Z. We also determined g ν τ assuming N ν =3.

Constraints on additional Z bosons derived from neutrino-electron scattering measurements

Abstract We report new constraints on the existence of additional Z bosons derived from neutrino-electron scattering data. The analysis is based on data taken by the CHARM II Collaboration during five years of exposure of the detector to the wide band neutrino beam at CERN. The limits on the mass of these new particles are evaluated in the framework of E 6 superstring-inspired theories and Left-Right symmetric models. Limits on the so-called Z 1 are also reported.