D. V. Al’bov

Crystal structure of cadmium iodide complexes with acetamide and propaneamide [Cd(CH3CONH2)6][Cd2I6] and [Cd(C2H5CONH2)6][Cd2I6]

AbstractThe complexes of CdI2 with acetamide (AA) and propaneamide (PrA) of the composition [Cd(AA)6][Cd2I6] (I) and [Cd(PrA)6][Cd2I6] (II) were synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction. Isostructural crystals I and II are triclinic: a = 7.285(3) and 8.066(6), b = 11.266(4) and 11.649(3), c = 11.554(3) and 12.063(2) Å, α = 100.96(2)° and 102.74(2)°, β = 91.59(2)° and 91.73(4)°, γ = 100.76(3)° and 101.05(4)°, V = 912.5 and 1081.9 Å3, respectively; space group

X-ray Mapping in Heterocyclic Design: XII. X-ray Diffraction Study of 2-Pyridones Containing Cycloalkane Fragments Annelated to the C(5)-C(6) Bond

P\bar 1

Polyiodide amide complexes of transition metals: Structures and raman spectra

, Z = 1.

Synthesis and structures of polyiodide acetamide complexes of transition metals

New hexanuclear complexes of lanthanum and neodymium iodides, [La6(H2O)23(OH)10]I8 · 8H2O (I) and [Nd6(H2O)23(OH)10]I8 · 8H2O (II), are synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The isostructural crystals of complexes I and II are orthorhombic: a = 13.197(4) Å, b = 15.152(3) Å, c = 15.302(4) Å and a = 13.060(4) Å, b = 14.967(5) Å, c = 15.098(4) Å, respectively; Z = 2, space group Pnnm. The lanthanum (neodymium) atoms coordinate the aqua and hydroxo ligands and enter the composition of the Ln6 -containing complex cations. The coordination polyhedron (ignoring the central oxygen atom) of each atom of the complexing agent is somewhat distorted square antiprism with the aqua and hydroxo ligands being in the vertices. Four bridging ligands link this atom of the complexing agent with the four adjacent atoms.

Complexes of lanthanum, gadolinium, and erbium iodides with acetamide: Synthesis and structure

The structures of 4,6-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one [a = 6.125(2) Å, b = 15.153(4) Å, and c = 14.477(4) Å, Z = 8, space group Pbca], the 2: 1: 1 complex of 4-methyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-one with phosphoric acid and methanol [a = 11.181(2) Å, b = 14.059(6) Å, c = 13.593(4) Å, β = 97.78(2)°, Z = 8, space group P21/n], 4-methyl-1,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-2H-cyclohepta[b]pyridin-2-one [a = 12.565(6) Å, b = 5.836(6) Å, c = 13.007(3) Å, β = 93.10(3)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n], and 4-methyl-5,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta[b]pyridin-2(1H)-one [a = 12.955(3) Å, b = 6.1595(15) Å, c = 13.038(3) Å, β = 95.50(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n] are determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structures are solved by direct methods and refined by the full-matrix least-squares procedure in the anisotropic approximation to R = 0.0755, 0.0644, 0.0754, and 0.0569, respectively. The structures of 4-methyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-2-one [a = 7.353(4) Å, b = 8.176(4) Å, c = 13.00(1) Å, β = 105.64(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c] and 2-oxo-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile [a = 5.9870(2) Å, b = 16.5280(5) Å, c = 9.6540(3) Å, β = 111.52(4)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c] are studied by the powder diffraction technique. The structures are solved using the grid search procedure and refined by the Rietveld method to Rwp = 0.108 and 0.058, Rexp = 0.032 and 0.027, Rp = 0.076 and 0.043, Rb = 0.123 and 0.077, and χ2 = 7.9 and 3.64, respectively. In all the structures, hydrogen bonds involving the N, H, and O atoms of the pyridone fragment are formed.

Acetylcarbamide complexes of some lanthanide bromides and chlorides: Syntheses and structures

Complexes of organotin compounds R2SnCl2 with bisand trisphosphonate derivatives of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (ionol) were synthesized. X-ray diffraction studies were carried out for some of them. The redox properties of the synthesized compounds were characterized by cyclic voltammetry. Antioxidant/prooxidant activity of the complexes was studied using a new electrochemical method based on measuring the rate of hydrogen atom transfer to the stable radical 2,2´-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The data obtained were compared with the results of studying activity of the compounds during lipid peroxidation (LP) in biological samples. A correlation is observed between the results on antioxidant activity obtained by electrochemical DPPH test and using biological samples. Unlike the initial organotin compounds, the synthesized complexes have antioxidant activity, whereas phosphorus-containing phenols exhibit the properties of efficient antioxidants and chelating agents.

On the reaction products of lanthanide chlorides with biurete

The Raman spectra of the polyiodide complexes of d elements with urea (Ur) and acetamide (AA), namely, [M(Ur)6][I3]3 (M = Cr, Fe), Co(Ur)6][I3]2 · 2Ur, [Mn(Ur)6][I8], [Ni(AA)6][I3]2, [M(AA)6][I10 (M = Fe, Co, Cd), and [Co(AA)4(H2O)2][I12], are studied. The structure of [Cr(Ur)6][I3]3 is studied. The crystals of [Cr(Ur)6][I3]3 are monoclinic: space group C2/c, a = 15.260(5), b = 11.941(3), c = 20.506(6) Å, β = 106.14(3)°, Z = 4, V = 3589.4(18) Å3. The I-I bond length in the CdI2 · 4BA · 2I2 polyiodide complex amorphous to X-rays is estimated by a correlation between the I-I bond length and the frequency of vibrations of this bond in the Raman spectra.

On the complexes of yttrium chloride with carbamide and acetamide

Polyiodides of acetamide complexes of transition elements have been synthesized and studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. Compounds [M(AA)6][I10] (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn) are isostructural with the earlier studied cadmium compound. The crystals of [Co(AA)4(H2O)2][I12] are monoclinic: a = 17.486(6) Å, b = 15.015(4) Å, c = 7.8309(15) Å, β = 99.87(2)°, V = 2025.6(10) Å3, space group C2/m, Z = 4. The crystals of [Ni(AA)6][I3]2 are monoclinic: a = 23.032(9) Å, b = 12.176(4) Å, c = 18.274(5) Å, β = 139.22(3)°, V = 3347.0(19) Å3, space group Cc, Z = 4.