Dai Chao-Qing

Symbolic Computation of Extended Jacobian Elliptic Function Algorithm for Nonlinear Differential-Different Equations

The Jacobian elliptic function expansion method for nonlinear differential-different equations and its algorithm are presented by using some relations among ten Jacobian elliptic functions and successfully construct more new exact doubly-periodic solutions of the integrable discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation. When the modulous m→1 or 0, doubly-periodic solutions degenerate to solitonic solutions including bright soliton, dark soliton, new solitons as well as trigonometric function solutions.

Variable Separation Solutions in （1＋1）-Dimensional and （3＋1）-Dimensional Systems via Entangled Mapping Approach

In this paper, the entangled mapping approach (EMA) is applied to obtain variable separation solutions of (1+1)-dimensional and (3+1)-dimensional systems. By analysis, we firstly find that there also exists a common formula to describe suitable physical fields or potentials for these (1+1)-dimensional models such as coupled integrable dispersionless (CID) and shallow water wave equations. Moreover, we find that the variable separation solution of the (3+1)-dimensional Burgers system satisfies the completely same form as the universal quantity U1 in (2+1)-dimensional systems. The only difference is that the function q is a solution of a constraint equation and p is an arbitrary function of three independent variables.

Optical Solitary Waves in Fourth-Order Dispersive Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Self-steepening and Self-frequency Shift

By making use of the generalized sine-Gordon equation expansion method, we find cnoidal periodic wave solutions and fundamental bright and dark optical solitary wave solutions for the fourth-order dispersive and the quintic nonlinear Schrodinger equation with self-steepening, and self-frequency shift. Moreover, we discuss the formation conditions of the bright and dark solitary waves.

Dynamics of optical rogue waves in inhomogeneous nonlinear waveguides

We propose a unified theory to construct exact rogue wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with varying coefficients. And then the dynamics of the first- and the second-order optical rogues are investigated. Finally, the controllability of the optical rogue propagating in inhomogeneous nonlinear waveguides is discussed. By properly choosing the distributed coefficients, we demonstrate analytically that rogue waves can be restrained or even be annihilated, or emerge periodically and sustain forever. We also figure out the center-of-mass motion of the rogue waves.

Non-completely elastic interactions in a (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

With the help of a modified mapping method, we obtain two kinds of variable separation solutions with two arbitrary functions for the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation. When selecting appropriate multi-valued functions in the variable separation solution, we investigate the interactions among special multi-dromions, dromion-like multi-peakons, and dromion-like multi-semifoldons, which all demonstrate non-completely elastic properties.

Spatiotemporal self-similar solutions for the nonautonomous (3+1)-dimensional cubic-quintic Gross-Pitaevskii equation

With the help of similarity transformation, we obtain analytical spatiotemporal self-similar solutions of the nonautonomous (3+1)-dimensional cubic-quintic Gross-Pitaevskii equation with time-dependent diffraction, nonlinearity, harmonic potential and gain or loss when two constraints are satisfied. These constraints between the system parameters hint that self-similar solutions form and transmit stably without the distortion of shape based on the exact balance between the diffraction, nonlinearity and the gain/loss. Based on these analytical results, we investigate the dynamic behaviours in a periodic distributed amplification system.

Exact Travelling Solutions of Discrete sine-Gordon Equation via Extended Tanh-Function Approach

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which was used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations. As illustration, two series of exact travelling wave solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.

Interactions among special embed-solitons for the (3+1)-dimensional Burgers equation

With the help of a modified mapping method and a new mapping method, we re-study the (3+1)-dimensional Burgers equation, and derive two families of variable separation solutions. By selecting appropriate functions in the variable separation solution, we discuss the interaction behaviors among taper-like, plateau-type rings, and rectangle-type embed-solitons in the periodic wave background. All the interaction behaviors are completely elastic, and no phase shift appears after interaction.

Nonautonomous solitons in the continuous wave background of the variable-coefficient higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation

We reduce the variable-coefficient higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation (VCHNLSE) into the constant-coefficient (CC) one. Based on the reduction transformation and solutions of CCHNLSE, we obtain analytical soliton solutions embedded in the continuous wave background for the VCHNLSE. Then the excitation in advancement and sustainment of soliton arrays, and postponed disappearance and sustainment of the bright soliton embedded in the background are discussed in an exponential system.

Nonautonomous Solitons in the (3+1)-Dimensional Inhomogeneous Cubic-Quintic Nonlinear Medium

We have constructed explicit nonautonomous soliton solutions of the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation in the (3+1)-dimensional inhomogeneous cubic-quintic nonlinear medium. The gain parameter has no effects on the motion of the solitons phase or their velocities, and it affects just the evolution of their peaks. As two examples, we discuss the propagation of nonautonomous solitons in the periodic distributed amplification system and the exponential dispersion decreasing system. Results show that the presence of the chirp not only makes the intensity of solitons weaken more promptly, but also broadens their width.