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Featured researches published by Danae Pitarokili.


Nahrung-food | 2002

ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF SELECTED AROMATIC PLANTS GROWING WILD IN GREECE

M Sokovic; O Tzakou; Danae Pitarokili; Maria Couladis

Essential oils of Origanum onites, Satureja thymbra, Salvia fruticosa (Greek sage), and Salvia pomifera subsp. calycina plants growing wild in Greece and their components carvacrol, camphor, and 1,8-cineole, were assayed for antifungal activity against 13 fungal species. Among the fungi tested were food poisoning, plant, animals and human pathogenic species. The oils presented various degrees of inhibition against all the fungi investigated. The highest and broadest activity was shown by the carvacrol content oils (O. onites and S. thymbra), while the oil of sage was the least effective. Carvacrol exhibited the highest and 1,8-cineole the lowest level of antifungal activity among the components tested.


Journal of Essential Oil Research | 1999

Composition and Antifungal Activity of the Essential Oil of Salvia pomifera subsp. calycina Growing Wild in Greece

Danae Pitarokili; Olga Tzakou; Maria Couladis; Eumorfia Verykokidou

Abstract The hydrodistilled essential oil of the aerial parts of Salvia pomifera subsp. calycina was analyzed by GC/MS. Fifty compounds representing 98% of the oil were identified. The main components of the oil were α-thujone (20.3%), β-thujone (36.3%) and myrcene (5.9%). The biostatic activity of the oil was evaluated in vitro against seven fungal strains.


Journal of Essential Oil Research | 2002

ACTIVITY OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF SALVIA POMIFERA L. SSP. CALYCINA (SM.) HAYEK AGAINST SOIL BORN PATHOGENS

Danae Pitarokili; Olga Tzakou

Abstract The antifungal activity of the oil of Salvia pomifera ssp. calycina and its main components (α- and β-thujone) were tested on six phytopathogenic fungal strains. The hydrocarbon and oxygenated fractions of the oil were assessed against Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the two most susceptible fungi to the oil tested. The oil exhibited fungistatic effect at the concentration of 1000 μL/L on R. solani and S. sclerotiorum, whereas its oxygenated fraction showed fungicidal activity at 2000 and 1000 μL/L, respectively. The hydrocarbon fraction had a weak effect on the test organisms. The oxygenated monoterpenes α- and β-thujone exhibited a moderate fungistatic effect to R. solani and S. sclerotiorum, while their inhibitory activity was weak to Verticillium dahliae and the Fusarium species tested.


Chemistry & Biodiversity | 2014

Volatile Compounds in Thymus sect. Teucrioides (Lamiaceae): Intraspecific and Interspecific Diversity, Chemotaxonomic Significance and Exploitation Potential

Danae Pitarokili; Theophanis Constantinidis; Costas J. Saitanis; Olga Tzakou

Thymus sect. Teucrioides comprises three species, namely, T. hartvigii, T. leucospermus, and T. teucrioides, distributed in Greece and Albania. The volatile constituents of all species of the section were obtained by hydrodistillation and investigated by GC‐FID and GC/MS analyses. Twenty populations were sampled and a total of 103 compounds were identified, representing 98.0–99.9% of the oil compositions. The oils were mainly characterized by high contents of monoterpene hydrocarbons (42.7–92.4%), with the exception of three oils for which oxygenated monoterpenes were the dominating constituents, viz., that of T. hartvigii ssp. macrocalyx, with linalool as main compound (89.2±0.5%), and those of T. hartvigii ssp. hartvigii and of one population of T. teucrioides ssp. candilicus, containing thymol as major component (46.4±3.1 and 38.2±3.9%, resp.). The most common compound in the oils of the 20 populations of the section was p‐cymene. Considerable variation was detected within and among populations, and seven chemotypes were distinguished, i.e., p‐cymene, linalool, p‐cymene/thymol, p‐cymene/γ‐terpinene, p‐cymene/borneol, p‐cymene/γ‐terpinene/borneol, and p‐cymene/linalool chemotypes. Different chemotypes may exist in the same population. Multivariate statistical analyses enabled the segregation of the oils within Thymus sect. Teucrioides into two groups, one consisting of the three subspecies of T. teucrioides and the second comprising the species T. hartvigii and T. leucospermus. A linalool‐rich chemotype, unique within the section, distinguished the oil of T. hartvigii ssp. macrocalyx from all other oils. The high oil content of p‐cymene and the preference for serpentine substrates render T. teucrioides species promising for future exploitation.


Journal of Essential Oil Research | 2008

Composition of the Essential Oil of Spontaneous Rosmarinus officinalis from Greece and Antifungal Activity Against Phytopathogenic Fungi

Danae Pitarokili; Olga Tzakou; Anargyros Loukis

Abstract The chemical composition of the essential oil of spontaneous Rosmarinus officinalis from Greece was analyzed by GC and GC/MS and tested for its antifungal activity against five phytopathogenic fungi (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Phytophthora nicotianae, Sclerotium cepivorum, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi and Fusarium proliferatum). Thirty-seven components compounds representing 97.3% of the total oil were identified. The major constituents were α-pinene (24.1%), camphor (14.9%), 1,8-cineole (9.3%), camphene (8.9%), α-terpineol (8.8%) and borneol (8.0%). The most sensitive fungus was Ph. nicotianae, followed by S. sclerotiorum, S. cepivorum, F. proliferatum and F. oxysporum f. sp. dianthi.


Planta Medica | 2001

Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Salvia ringens

Olga Tzakou; Danae Pitarokili; Ioanna Chinou; Catherine Harvala


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2003

Volatile metabolites from Salvia fruticosa as antifungal agents in soilborne pathogens.

Danae Pitarokili; Olga Tzakou; and Anargyros Loukis; Catherine Harvala


Parasitology Research | 2010

Chemical composition and larvicidal evaluation of Mentha, Salvia, and Melissa essential oils against the West Nile virus mosquito Culex pipiens

George Koliopoulos; Danae Pitarokili; Elias Kioulos; Antonios Michaelakis; Olga Tzakou


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2002

Composition and Antifungal Activity on Soil-Borne Pathogens of the Essential Oil of Salvia sclarea from Greece

Danae Pitarokili; Maria Couladis; Niki Petsikos-Panayotarou; Olga Tzakou


Parasitology Research | 2011

Chemical composition, larvicidal evaluation, and adult repellency of endemic Greek Thymus essential oils against the mosquito vector of West Nile virus

Danae Pitarokili; Antonios Michaelakis; George Koliopoulos; Athanassios Giatropoulos; Olga Tzakou

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Olga Tzakou

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

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Athanassios Giatropoulos

Agricultural University of Athens

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Maria Couladis

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

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Catherine Harvala

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

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A. Loukis

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

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Anargyros Loukis

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

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Costas J. Saitanis

Agricultural University of Athens

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