Daniel Horowitz

Paradox and privilege: A 55-year follow-up of the mortality of Yale College graduates

Objective Two hypotheses were tested: 1. People from privileged backgrounds had better survival than those from less privileged backgrounds. 2. The advantages of privilege were vitiated by fraternity membership. Methods A 55-year retrospective cohort study of survival since 1960 of 945 graduates of Yale College followed to 2015. Results The survival of graduates of private secondary schools (the privileged group) did not differ from that of public school graduates. However, graduates of private secondary schools who had not joined a fraternity in college had significantly better survival than private school graduates who had joined fraternities and than public school graduates, whether fraternity members or not. Conclusions The benefits of a privileged background in respect of survival were undermined by fraternity membership. It is suggested that both self-selection and substance mis-use may have contributed to the survival difference.

Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America

Acknowledgments Prologue 1. William Shakespeare in America 2. The Sacralization of Culture 3. Order, Hierarchy, and Culture Epilogue Notes Index