Denny Widaya Lukman

Baseline Survey As A Framework Of Rabies Control Program In Supporting West Java To Be Rabies Free In The Year Of 2018

West Java province is one of 24 provinces in Indonesia, which is known as not rabies free. West Java is planned to be rabies free in the year of 2018. In supporting of West Java rabies free programs, Baseline surveys a the basis of control programs was conducted in the Jampang Tengah and Cisolok Sub-District in the District of Sukabumi, since March until October 2016. The method included laboratory examinations (blood profiles, helminths, antibody titre against rabies before and after vaccination);intervention (vaccination, deworming, and campaign); study on KAP of community towards rabies. The blood profile of dogs both in two-sub districts were in the normal range, however the value of hematrocit and the amount of Haemoglobin were slightly low. The prevalence of helminth infection in dog in Sukabumi was 20.83%. Blood parasite infection rate was low (0.6% as highest), but the prevalence rate was high (> 80%). vaccination increased the number of dogs that have a protective antibody titter (from 40.5% to 77.07% in the Sub-District of Cisolok and from 20.2% to 79.83% in Sub-DistrictJampang Tengah).The knowledge of community on rabies in Jampang Tengah and CisolokSub-District was in the medium category, but the majority of people applied bad practices related to rabies.

Cemaran Escherichia coli pada Tepung Telur yang Diimpor Melalui Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, dan Resistensinya Terhadap Antibiotik (ESCHERICHIA COLI CONTAMINATION ON EGG POWDER IMPORTED THROUGH PORT OF TANJUNG PRIOK AND ITS RESISTANCE AGAINST ANTIBIOTICS)

Eschericia coli contamination was found on egg powder imported to Indonesia during microbialexamination. The study was conducted to describe the presence of E. coli and its resistance to antibioticsin egg powder imported to Indonesia through The port of Tanjung Priok. Samples was determined usingcross sectional study and the sample size was calculated based on assumption of confidence level of 95%with margin of error of 10% and predicted prevalence of 50%. Total of 100 egg powder samples wascollected in August 2014 from two exporting countries, Ukraine (whole egg powder, n=30) and India (wholeegg powder, n=40 and egg yolk powder, n=30). Examination was performed by packaging and label inspectionof the product followed by samples collection and testing for bacterial contamination using rapid test andconventional isolation and identification methods. Detected E. coli was isolated and then tested forantibiotic resistance. Examination results showed that 4 samples were positive to E. coli. E. coli isolatesshowed resistance against 6 types of antibiotics and 75% of the isolates had resistance against minimumof 3 types of antibiotics. These conditions should be taken into consideration since antibiotic resistance inE. coli would cause negative impacts on human, animal and environmental health.