Detlef Gestmann

Polycyclic compounds beyond the propellanes and fenestranes: [m.n.o.p.q]centropenta- and [m.n.o.p.q.r]centrohexacyclanes

Abstract Several new homo- and heterocyclic topologically nonplanar organic compounds ( 11, 14, 17–20 ) with centrohexacyclic ( K 5 type) molecular frameworks are described. Besides some centrohexaquinanes comprising five-membered rings exclusively (‘[5.5.5.5.5.5]centrohexacyclanes’), a number of congeners containing two six or two seven-membered rings have been synthesized for the first time (‘[6.5.6.5.5.5]- and [7.5.7.5.5.5]centrohexacyclanes’). Based on [m.n.o.p]fenestranes, a notation is proposed to define unequivocally the mutual orientation of the various rings.

Benzoannelated centropolyquinanes. Part 21. Centrohexaindane: three complementary syntheses of the highest member of the centropolyindane family

The syntheses of centrohexaindane 1, a unique hydrocarbon bearing six mutually fused indane units in a centrohexacyclic, Td symmetrical, and topologically nonplanar framework is reported in full detail. Three independent and complementary synthetic routes have been developed making use of derivatives of the readily accessible centrotriindanes 9, 10 and 11(R = CH3) and centrotetraindane 13(fenestrindane). The most efficient synthesis gives the title compound 1 in seven steps starting from indane-1,3-dione 15 in 40% yield, involving the ‘broken’ fenestrane 10(‘broken-fenestrane route’). Also starting from dione 15, an even shorter route furnishes our target molecule 1 in six steps via triptindanetrione 24 in 25% yield (‘propellane route’). Both of these routes surpass our first synthesis reported in 1 988 via fenestrindane 13 which comprises eleven steps and gives a 7.5% overall yield from indanedione 15(‘fenestrane route’). The three routes allow the six benzene rings of compound 1 to be introduced in complementary ways, thus promising the synthesis of centrohexaindane derivatives with various substitution patterns. Particularly remarkable key steps of the syntheses of compound 1 are, inter alia: (i) single and two-fold condensation of benzene by AlBr3-catalysed Friedel–Crafts reaction of cyclic 1,3-dibromides, (ii) unusual three-fold addition of phenyllithium to a 1,3,3′-triketone (compound 24), (iii) two-fold and even three-fold cyclodehydration. Finally, a low-yield formation of compound 1, among other products, has been observed upon cyclodehydrogenation of 10-methyl-1,4,7-triphenyltribenzotriquinacene 32, which is obtained in two steps from 10-methyltribenzotriquinacene 11(R = Me), with Pd/C at 500 °C. The spectroscopic properties of compound 1 are presented along with some unique structural features of its rigid centrohexacyclic framework.

Einige Reaktionen an der Eisen—Eien—Bindung im Tetracarbonyl(1,1′,3, 3′-tetra-tert-butyl-5,5′-pentafulvalen) dieisen

Abstract Reactions of tetracarbonyl (1,1′,3,3′-tetra-tert-butyl-5,5′-pentafulvalene) diiron ( 1 ) with the halides bromine and iodine, and with the reagent HCI/O 2 , respectively, lead under cleavage of the ironiron bond to the fulvalene-bridged dinuclear dicarbonl-halide complexes (π 5 :π 5 - t Bu 4 C 10 H 4 )(CO) 4 Fe 2 X 2 , with X = Br ( 2 ), I ( 3 ), and CI ( 4 ). By reaction of 3 with the nucleophiles CH 3 Mgl, C 6 H 5 CH 2 MgBr and C 5 H 5 Na, compounds of the type ((π 5 - t Bu 4 C 10 H 4 )(CO) 4 Fe 2 R 2 with R = CH 3 ( 5 ), CH 2 C 6 H 5 ( 6 ), a C 5 H 7 ( 7 ) are formed. Treatment of 1 with potassium graphite, C 8 K, yields the dipotassium diferrate 8 . Reactions of 8 with AsBr 3 , and SbBr 3 , respectively, lead to themetal complexes (π 5 :π 5 - t Bu 4 C 10 H 4 )(CO) 4 Fe 2 (ElBr 2 ) 2 , with El = As ( 9 ), and Sb ( 10 ). It can be asumed that in all derivatives of 1 a cisoid orientation of the iron centers is maintained.

Centropentaindan: synthesis and some bridgehead transformations of a novel regular centropolyindan

The synthesis of a novel centropentacyclic hydrocarbon, centropentaindan 1, has been achieved by fourfold bromination of the readily available difuso-triindan 4 followed by AlBr3-catalysed condensation with two molecules of benzene; functionalization of the two remaining tertiary bridgehead positions of 1 gives the strained, labile dibromide 6, which has been converted into the dimethyl derivative 7, the centrohexacyclic endoperoxide 8, and, again by AlBr3-catalysed condensation with benzene, into centrohexaindan 2.