Dieter Wissmann

Information Extraction from the Web: System and Techniques

Information Extraction (IE) systems that can exploit the vast source of textual information that is the internet would provide a revolutionary step forward in terms of delivering large volumes of content cheaply and precisely, thus enabling a wide range of new knowledge driven applications and services. However, despite this enormous potential, few IE systems have successfully made the transition from laboratory to commercial application. The reason may be a purely practical one—to build useable, scaleable IE systems requires bringing together a range of different technologies as well as providing clear and reproducible guidelines as to how to collectively configure and deploy those technologies.This paper is an attempt to address these issues. The paper focuses on two primary goals. Firstly, we show that an information extraction system which is used for real world applications and different domains can be built using some autonomous, corporate components (agents). Such a system has some advanced properties: clear separation to different extraction tasks and steps, portability to multiple application domain, trainability, extensibility, etc. Secondly, we show that machine learning and, in particular, learning in different ways and at different levels, can be used to build practical IE systems. We show that carefully selecting the right machine learning technique for the right task and selective sampling can be used to reduce the human effort required to annotate examples for building such systems.

Information Extraction from HTML: Combining XML and Standard Techniques for IE from the Web

This paper describes Information Extraction for applications concerning the automated filling of templates from an input of HTML documents. We developed a complete system to extract information from Web sites. The system is able to use a number of algorithms to learn the document structure, rules and keywords to locate specific information and spatial relations between different information items. Experiments with well known data set show a substantial performance improvement over standard wrapper systems.

Where to Position the Precision in Knowledge Extraction from Text

This paper concerns knowledge extraction for applications concerning the automated filling of templates from an input of semi-structured textual documents. The template filling task can be viewed as a collaboration between a number of agents, including NE-Agents that are specialised to detect occurrences of specific features in the text and TE-Agents that specialise at combining the results from multiple NE-Agents in order to create a template instance. This paper presents an automated learning approach for the generation of a TE-Agent that extracts spatial relationships between the various features of a template. It is shown that this TE-Agent can compensate for imprecise performance on the part of the NE-Agents.