Dulce Freire

Changing the Olive Oil Value Chain: Food Regime and Development in Portugal

Abstract Over the last years, the olive oil produced in the Mediterranean countries has obtained growing success in international markets. Olive oil has benefited from the growing appetite of European and World consumers for products that are part of the so-called Mediterranean diet. For centuries, the olive crops were vital for communities that have occupied the territories bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Despite this long historical drive, this chapter analyses changes that took place since the Second World War. It is recognized that in the decades that followed the end of the war the transformation of western agriculture and rural societies together with commercial and cultural transnational connections have accelerated. Even in peripheral areas, such as Portugal, different processes of globalization have developed, making it necessary to identify the mechanisms that have established the connections to distant territories. Focused on the Portuguese case, this chapter examines how olive oil has contributed to inserting this peripheral territory in the global trade network. A path analysis of this crop is used as a lens to observe how various factors (political, ecological, technical, commercial, social and institutional) have been combined to inhibit or stimulate the inclusion of these rural territories in the dynamics of globalization.

Fotografias como «lugares de memória» portáteis. Identidades, discursos e significados da agricultura em Portugal

Introducao No inicio da decada de 80, Pierre Nora desenvolveu a concecao de «lugares de memoria» aplicada a construcao da identidade nacional francesa. Estes «lugares» permitem estabelecer a ligacao entre a memoria e a historia porque assumem, simultaneamente, um sentido material, simbolico e funcional. Para a nacao francesa a concecao expressa-se atraves de aspetos tao distintos quanto as demarcacoes regionais, as cores da bandeira nacional, os arquivos, a gastronomia, a paisagem ou os manua...