Efrain Montesinos

Staged Approach for Surgical Management of External Iliac Vein Aneurysm Associated With Traumatic Femoral Arteriovenous Fistula

Aneurysms of the iliac vein are rare. They can occur in association with arteriovenous fistulae located elsewhere. Here, we present a 30-year-old man who developed a large left external iliac vein aneurysm in association with a chronic traumatic arteriovenous fistula in the left thigh. Less than 25 cases of iliac vein aneurysms have been reported in the last 40 years. The presentation and treatment of this condition has been heterogeneous. We suggest that adequate surgical treatment can be offered in a staged approach: aneurysm resection with reconstruction should be done first, followed by closure of the arteriovenous fistula 6 months later.

Hemoptysis in a Healthy Young Man after a Stab Wound to the Chest

A 23-year-old man presented with persistent mild to moderate hemoptysis for the last 3 months. Six months prior, he was attacked with a knife and sustained a wound with entrance point in the right posterior chest wall, 2 cm medial to the tip of the scapula. Several hours after the attack, he was seen in an emergency room elsewhere, where a 2-cm wound with minor bleeding was noted in the referred location. The patient did not know the characteristics of the knife used. A frontal chest X-ray was obtained and showed no hemoor neumothorax; a ‘funny-looking’ metallic necklace ( fig. 1 ) was described by the radiologist, which was not removed at the time the radiograph was taken. No lateral chest X-ray was obtained. He was placed in observation and released 18 h later. The patient did not attend follow-up visits until he came to see us for hemoptysis. What is your diagnosis? What is your next diagnostic step? Received: February 15, 2007 Accepted after revision: March 1, 2007 Published online: May 24, 2007

Pleural Empyema as a Late Complication of Liver Cystectomy for Hydatid Cyst

Abstract Cystectomy without capitonnage is a widely used surgical technique for liver hydatid disease. A residual cavity can be left during the procedure, which can turn into an abscess. We report the case of a patient who developed right pleural empyema as a late complication of this procedure. She was successfully managed with antibiotics and a right thoracotomy.

Severe Mitral Regurgitation and Hepatopulmonary Hydatid Cysts: What Should Be Treated First?

Hydatid cyst can simultaneously affect the liver and lung. Some patients might have additional comorbidities that can make management more challenging. Here, we present a 10-year-old boy with hepatopulmonary hydatid cysts and severe mitral regurgitation, who was successfully managed with a staged surgical approach treating the lung first, followed by the liver and finally, the heart.