Eizo Kinoshita

Decision-making for the best selection of suppliers by using minor ANP

There are many studies on the application examples and the definitions of the super-matrix in the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The ANP applies network structures with the alternatives and the criteria to clarify a complex decision-making. It is important to obtain the consent from both the criteria and the alternatives because the evaluation is relative and reciprocal. In addition, there are very few studies on the interaction between the criteria and the alternatives. There is no realistic interpretation of the maximum eigenvalue in the ANP and the negative elements of the criteria matrix. Based on our study, the evaluation with only the alternatives consists of the missing values or the non-square matrix, it is not easy to make. The ANP that contains these irregular alternatives is defined as “Minor ANP”. Then, we describe these methods of making the priority of only the alternative’s matrix values by using the ANP. This study has proven that the missing values in the alternative matrix can be replaced by zeros such that the criteria matrix can be derived without using the inverse alternative matrix. Then, the priority of alternative selection can be obtained through the calculation of eigenvector. An empirical case of the best selection of supplier illustrates our proposed methods for applying to the manufacturing industry. The result reveals the methods can be well adopted in the real world.

Proposal of Super Pairwise Comparison Matrix

This paper proposes a Super Pairwise Comparison Matrix (SPCM) to express all pairwise comparisons in the evaluation process of the dominant analytic hierarchy process (AHP) or the multiple dominant AHP (MDAHP) as a single pairwise comparison matrix. In addition, this paper shows, by means of a numerical counterexample, that an evaluation value resulting from the application of the Harker method to a SPCM does not necessarily coincide with that of the evaluation value resulting from the application of the dominant AHP(DAHP) to the evaluation value obtained from each pairwise comparison matrix by using the eigenvalue method.

Super Pairwise Comparison Matrix in the Multiple Dominant AHP

We have proposed a super pairwise comparison matrix (SPCM) to express all pairwise comparisons in the evaluation process of the dominant analytic hierarchy process (AHP) or the multiple dominant AHP (MDAHP) as a single pairwise comparison matrix. This paper shows, by means of a numerical counterexample, that in MDAHP an evaluation value resulting from the application of the logarithmic least-squares method (LLSM) to a SPCM does not necessarily coincide with that of the evaluation value resulting from the application of the geometric mean multiple dominant AHP (GMMDAHP) to the evaluation value obtained from each pairwise comparison matrix by using the geometric mean method.

Using Super Pairwise Comparison Matrix for Calculation of the Multiple Dominant AHP

We have proposed a super pairwise comparison matrix (SPCM) to express all pairwise comparisons in the evaluation process of the dominant analytic hierarchy process (D-AHP) or the multiple dominant AHP (MDAHP) as a single pairwise comparison matrix. This paper shows the example of using SPCM with the application of the logarithmic least squares method for calculation of MDAHP.

Super Pairwise Comparison Matrix in the Dominant AHP

We have proposed an SPCM (Super Pairwise Comparison Matrix) to express all pairwise comparisons in the evaluation process of D-AHP (the dominant analytic hierarchy process) or the multiple dominant AHP as a single pairwise comparison matrix. This paper shows that the evaluation value resulting from the application of LLSM (the logarithmic least-squares method) to an SPCM matches the evaluation value determined by the application of D-AHP to the evaluation values obtained from each pairwise comparison matrix by using the geometric mean.

What Is Big Data

This chapter consists of three parts. In first section, we describe what Big Data are. We explain concepts of Big Data, and how it arose. Big Data affect scientific schemes. We mention limitations of predictions by use of Big Data, and a relation between Big Data and hypotheses. And we note that electric power of Big Data systems. In next section, we describe necessity of Big Data. This is a view from aspects of macroeconomics. In service science capitalism, measurements of values of products need Big Data. Service products are classified into stock, flow, and rate-of-flow-change. Immediacy of Big Data implements and makes sense of each classification. And we provide a macroeconomic model with behavioral principles of economic agents. The principles have mathematical representation with high affinity of correlation deduced from Big Data. In last section, we provide an explanation of macroeconomic phenomena in Japan since 1980 as an example of use of the model.

TRAP OF ECONOMICS THE WORLD HAS FALLEN IN A SURVEY OF KINOSHITA THEORY IN MACROECONOMICS

Domestic violence in itself is one of the most difficult, specific and wide-spread social-legal problems containing the number of signs of violation. Conflict directly concerns people connected with coexistence; it has the local, exclusive character and the fight against it is less effective in accordance with common practice of fight against the crime. Specificity of the fight against the crime of this category is expressed in both complexity of its revealing and in effective and lawful choice of coercive measures against it. The issue of domestic violence has been tabooed in many countries for a long time, because the disclosure of such issues was considered as interference in people’s private life. Although the society has gradually realized that the problem of domestic violence must not be ignored as violence endangers people’s health and life. Domestic violence is not only the problem of separate individuals, it has negative effect on the other members of the family, especially on minors and leads to distortion of their psyche and consciousness which, in its turn, leads to the formation of an unhealthy situation in the society.The author analyzes the results of the four stages of victimization surveys and Unified Crime Reports prepared by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia in 2010-2013. The results of victimization surveys and statistics reports related to indexes and structure of crime became important after the parliamentary elections held in October 1, 2012, resulted by defeating of the ruling political party “National Movement” which was in power for the last 9 years. The new coalition “Georgian Dream”, headed by the billionaire B. Ivanishvili, radically changed political climate and announced the acceleration of democratization of the country and adopted the legislation decriminalization policy. According the new policy, the government of the country carried out the general amnesty, and released more than 60% of all prisoners from the custody. Such policy became the object of serious criticism from the part of the oppositions and some experts. They have expressed concerns about the criminal situation and decreasing level of security in the country predicted anarchy and disorganizations. This article is an attempt to assess the real situation in Georgia and the level of real threat to stability posed by criminality.Everything has his pros and cons. Debtor’s rights and obligations during court order enforcement, causes of problems that may arise. This problem is in the whole country, not just in one city or in one social class. A very large number of families from everywhere around Georgia have been affected. How and where it started will be discussed below in the text. Rights of creditors and debtors overlap in many aspects. We need to be very careful when sorting out this issue. We cannot under any circumstances make a decision with a benefit of one party while the other party will suffer losses. Georgian law on “Law Enforcement” does not support in any ways rights of debtors and all the procedures highlighted are towards forcing the debtor to pay off the debt. At this stage based on the current law, current socio-economic problems, statistics, ways on sorting out the problem, this object of studies is very important and has a very high intrinsic value in its theoretical part as well as in its practical part. If the right approach is taken it is possible to minimise the need to protect rights of creditors or debtors in the futures, because every party will be fully aware of their abilities and punishments for failures to fulfil their obligations, before signing the contractThe article includes detailed employment and uniploymant analysis in each municipality. In the analysis we use results from household survey conducted by the National Statistics Service. More specific information about the labour market at the municipal level was collected through cooperation with local municipalities. For the analysis we used information from municipalities’ web pages, telephone conversations with stakeholders, personal meetings with experts and so on. It should also be noted that a certain part of the data obtained from municipalities and from administrative territorial units have an approximate nature, but based on these information it is possible to gain some valuable conclusions and make assumptions. Terms and reality of employment analysis is carried out not only at the level of the municipality but on the country and regional ones as well.This project aims to apply learning of operations research and optimizing resources to practical cases. The aim of this problem is to maximize the the fairness of the schedule , while respecting all the constraints . In regards with the results obtained after some tests ILP has found a very good solution to our problem . Better values of the penalties associated to the shifts could be defined in order to represent the reality more accurately especially by taking into account the length of the shifts. The models can also be solved by means of optimization software. As shown in this paper, the current schedules can benefit from this work. My problem is NP-hard that it means unsolvable.My objective is to do the objective values ( diff =0.1) . The ideal must be 0 but it is impossible.there is shown in the table in 5 shifts , 20 nurses 10 weeks. We see that when we increase the number of shift the objective value is decreasing. It is fact that when we add a shift the software must do more iterations but the penalty is decreasing. We see that with the same number of iterations the penalty is smaller when we add a shift.For the welfare of modern society and any state`s correct function it is very important to have straightened working court system and to ensure every person`s court accessibility. Each step of court case management is detailed in civil procedure code. The legislation of civil procedure of Georgia foresees some mechanisms and opportunities of the restriction of court accessibility, which must be studied. The meaning of this study is stipulated by huge importance of court accessibility itself and by need of due caution during its restricting. The access to the court right is reserved not only by national, but also by international law, as evidenced by Article 42 of the Constitution [1], ``The UN Convention for Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms`` Article 6 [3]. As any study issue, this one also needs scientific, systemic approach. For fully demonstrating the issue it is advised to classify and define court accessibility restriction mechanisms. Here presented work is about this matter.The Administrative Law is a part of public law, as it is depended on the subordinate principle. It aims to realize public interest. On the other hand, Enforcement Law is part of administrative space, which regulates the rules and procedures of the enforcement process for different court’s decisions as well as other acts. As administrating effects our everyday lives, it is a public interest that this process should be kept in the legal borders. This is exactly what the Administrative Law is all about. It regulates the social relations in which were government and other administrative bodies play a major role. It is true that Enforcement Law provides us with the norms, rules and procedures of the legal administration, but it is still court’s responsibility to assess the legal quality of it. This is why we need effective justice, to have the competent court ruling practice and to enforce them properly.Collision issues are discussed in family law such as conditions of marriage, results of marriage, annulment of marriage, duty of maintenance, relations between parents and children, relations related to child’s origin, conditions of adopting, guardianship and tuition. I discuss issues of guardianship and tuition in mentioned work, which I think is very interesting and actual.

The Relationship between Dominant AHP/CCM and ANP

This paper demonstrates that the equation, Dominant AHP (analytic hierarchy process)+ANP(analytic network process)=Dominant AHP, is valid, when the weights of criteria relative to the evaluation of dominant alternative is chosen as the basis for the evaluation of Dominant AHP. It also substantiates that the equation, CCM(concurrent convergence method)+ANP=CCM, is valid by applying the same approach.

Super Pairwise Comparison Matrix in the Multiple Dominant AHP with Hierarchical Criteria

We have proposed a super pairwise comparison matrix (SPCM) to express all pairwise comparisons in the evaluation process of the dominant analytic hierarchy process (D-AHP) or the multiple dominant AHP (MDAHP) as a single pairwise comparison matrix and have shown calculations of super pairwise comparison matrix in MDAHP with hierarchical criteria. This paper shows calculations of super pairwise comparison matrix in MDAHP with hierarchical criteria.

Super Pairwise Comparison Matrix in the Dominant AHP with Hierarchical Criteria

We have proposed a super pairwise comparison matrix (SPCM) to express all pairwise comparisons in the evaluation process of the dominant analytic hierarchy process (D-AHP) or the multiple dominant AHP (MDAHP) as a single pairwise comparison matrix. This paper shows calculations of super pairwise comparison matrix in D-AHP with hierarchical criteria.