Ellen B. Basso

The Use of Portuguese Relationship Terms in Kalapalo (Xingu Carib) Encounters: Changes in a Central Brazilian Communications Network.

The introduction of Portuguese relationship terms into a system used by the Carib-speaking Kalapalo is explained in terms of internal social developments rather than language contact or acculturation. Upper Xingu Society is described as a linguistically diverse communications network that operates within two types of situations: ‘personal’ situations which emphasize verbal codes and focus on individual relationships and roles, and ‘non-personal’ situations which emphasize non-verbal ritualized performance in an intervillage context, focusing on local group identity rather than the qualities of individual ‘persons’. The adoption of Portuguese terms represents an elaboration of the system by which certain kinds of male relatives are designated as ‘persons’, and in the context of interaction between men speaking mutually unintelligible languages has circumvented the problem of language loyalty for intervillage communication. (Lexical borrowing, language loyalty, relationship terms, South American languages.)

Native Latin American Cultures Through Their Discourse

Preface Ellen B. Basso Introduction: Discourse as an Integrating Concept in Anthropology and Folklore Research Janet Wall Hendricks Manipulating Time in an Amazonian Society: Genre and Event among the Shuar Jane H. Hill Weeping as a Meta-signal in a Mexicano Womans Narrative Susan Paulson Double-talk in the Andes: Ambiguous Discourse as a Means of Surviving Contact John H. McDowell The Community-building Mission of a Kamsa Ritual Language Joel Sherzer On Play, Joking, Humor, and Tricking in Kuna: The Agouti Story Jonathan D. Hill Myth, Music, and History: Poetic Transformations of Narrative Discourse in an Amazonian Society Ellen B. Basso The Last Cannibal Contributors