Emre Aksakal

Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a case of slow flow in lad and malign ventricular arrhythmia

The coronary slow flow phenomenon is an angiographic finding characterized by delayed distal vessel opacification in the absence of epicardial coronary artery disease. Patients often present with acute coronary syndrome. Histopathologic studies have revealed the existence of fibromuscular hyperplasia and myofibrilar hypertrophy. Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a benign progressive form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, that is rarely observed in western communities. It remains commonly asymptomatic until advanced ages. Syncope, arrhythmia or sudden death may be the first symptom. We report a case of slow coronary arterial flow in a 71-year-old male patient with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who experienced chest pain and sudden cardiac arrest due to ventricular arrhythmia.

A case of hepatocellular carcinoma who admitted with Raynaud’s phenomenon

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may be present in one of the several ways. The classical presentation is with right upper quadrant abdominal pain, abdominal swelling and weight loss. HCC may also be associated with several paraneoplastic manifestations. The mechanisms of these manifestations are not well known. The association of digital ischemia and malignancy was reported as early as 1884 and 1891. We report a case of HCC associated with Raynaund’s phenomenon.

Raynaud fenomeni ile başvuran hepatosellüler karsinom olgusu

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) may present in one of several ways. The classical presentation is with right upper quadrant abdominal pain, abdominal swelling and weight loss. HCC may also be associated with several paraneoplastic manifestations. The mechanisms of these manifestations are not well known. The association of digital ischemia and malignancy was reported as early as 1884 and 1891. A few other reports followed in which Raynauds disease was associated with advanced stomach or esophageal cancer. Raynauds phenomenon first presenting at age 50 years or more, often with asymmetric involvement of fingers and evolution to necrosis, is frequently paraneoplastic. Occasionally, paraneoplastic Raynauds phenomenon remits after tumor resection. We report a case of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with Raynauds phenomenon