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Dive into the research topics where Eric Silverman is active.

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Featured researches published by Eric Silverman.


winter simulation conference | 2012

Linked lives: the utility of an agent-based approach to modeling partnership and household formation in the context of social care

Jason Noble; Eric Silverman; Jakub Bijak; Stuart Rossiter; Maria Evandrou; Seth Bullock; Athina Vlachantoni; Jane Falkingham

The UKs population is aging, which presents a challenge as older people are the primary users of health and social care services. We present an agent-based model of the basic demographic processes that impinge on the supply of, and demand for, social care: namely mortality, fertility, health-status transitions, internal migration, and the formation and dissolution of partnerships and households. Agent-based modeling is used to capture the idea of “linked lives” and thus to represent hypotheses that are impossible to express in alternative formalisms. Simulation runs suggest that the per-taxpayer cost of state-funded social care could double over the next forty years. A key benefit of the approach is that we can treat the average cost of state-funded care as an outcome variable, and examine the projected effect of different sets of assumptions about the relevant social processes.


european conference on artificial life | 2007

From artificial societies to new social science theory

Eric Silverman; John Bryden

We identify two distinct themes in social science modelling. One, more specific, approach is that of social simulation which addresses how behaviour of many actors can lead to emergent effects. We argue that this approach, while useful as a tool in social science policy development, is fundamentally constrained due to the fact that its models are developed within the society they are supposed to model. Alternatively, the second theme looks to take a more holistic view by taking inspiration from systems sociology. This approach looks to build societies from the bottom up and may allow us to generate new perspectives in social theory.


winter simulation conference | 2011

Complex systems modeling for supply and demand in health and social care

Sally C. Brailsford; Eric Silverman; Stuart Rossiter; Jakub Bijak; Richard Shaw; Joe Viana; Jason Noble; Sophia Efstathiou; Athina Vlachantoni

This paper introduces a major new cross-disciplinary research project that looks at the UK health and social care system, as part of an ambitious, broader initiative to apply methods from complexity science to a range of key global challenges. This particular project aims to develop new, integrated models for the supply and demand of both health and social care, in the context of the societal change brought about by migration, mobility and the ageing population. We discuss the background to the work, and the broad way in which we intend to leverage complexity science. This is made more specific with a brief discussion on existing demographic models, and some examples of model-building in progress. We conclude with a glimpse into the subtly difficult problems of fostering such innovative interdisciplinarity.


Archive | 2016

Model-Based Demography: Towards a Research Agenda

Daniel Courgeau; Jakub Bijak; Robert Franck; Eric Silverman

This chapter aims to contribute to the debate on the role of model-based approaches, such as agent-based modelling, in the future of demography. First we call attention to the developments of the discipline since the seventeenth century, and we describe its four successive paradigms related to the period, cohort, event-history and multilevel perspectives. We argue that these paradigms are complementary and that demography, since its beginnings, has subscribed to the classical scientific research programme launched by the promoters of modern science. Next, we examine how simulation modelling developing in population sciences recently, may help to respond to three main challenges: how to overcome complexity in social research; how to reduce its uncertainty; and how to reinforce its theoretical foundations. We sketch a model-based research programme for demography, looking specifically at interactions between various population systems. We then show how this approach might conform to the classical scientific research programme, in order to take advantage of its benefits.


International Journal of Bio-inspired Computation | 2011

Robustness in artificial life

Eric Silverman; Takashi Ikegami

Finding robust explanations of behaviours in Alife and related fields is made difficult by the lack of any formalised definition of robustness. A concerted effort to develop a framework which allows for robust explanations of those behaviours to be developed is needed, as well as a discussion of what constitutes a potentially useful definition for behavioural robustness. To this end, we describe two senses of robustness: robustness in systems; and robustness in explanation. We then propose a framework for developing robust explanations using linked sets of models, and describe a programme of research incorporating both robotics and chemical experiments which is designed to investigate robustness in systems.


WCSS | 2014

Semi-Artificial Models of Populations: Connecting Demography with Agent-Based Modelling

Eric Silverman; Jakub Bijak; Jason Noble; Viet Dung Cao; Jason Hilton

In this paper we present an agent-based model of the dynamics of mortality, fertility, and partnership formation in a closed population. Our goal is to bridge the methodological and conceptual gaps that remain between demography and agent-based social simulation approaches. The model construction incorporates elements of both perspectives, with demography contributing empirical data on population dynamics, subsequently embedded in an agent-based model situated on a 2D grid space. While taking inspiration from previous work applying agent-based simulation methodologies to demography, we extend this basic concept to a complete model of population change, which includes spatial elements as well as additional agent properties. Given the connection to empirical work based on demographic data for the United Kingdom, this model allows us to analyse population dynamics on several levels, from the individual, to the household, and to the whole simulated population. We propose that such an approach bolsters the strength of demographic analysis, adding additional explanatory power.


27th Conference on Modelling and Simulation | 2013

Simulating the cost of social care in an ageing population.

Eric Silverman; Jason Hilton; Jason Noble; Jakub Bijak

In this paper we present an agent-based model of the ageing UK population. The goal of this model is to integrate statistical demographic projections of the UK population with an agent-based platform that allows us to examine the interaction between population change and the cost of social care in an ageing population. The model captures the basic processes which affect the demand for and supply of social care, including fertility, mortality, health status, and partnership formation and dissolution. The mortality and fertility rates in this population are drawn from statistical demographic projections until 2050 based on UK population data from 1951-2011. Results show that, in general, we expect the cost of social care in the UK to rise significantly as the population continues to age. An in-depth sensitivity analysis performed using Gaussian Process Emulators confirms that the level of care need within the population and the age of retirement have the most profound impact on the projected cost of social care.


Archive | 2018

Methodological Investigations in Agent-Based Modelling: With Applications for the Social Sciences

Eric Silverman

This open access book examines the methodological complications of using complexity science concepts within the social science domain. The opening chapters take the reader on a tour through the development of simulation methodologies in the fields of artificial life and population biology, then demonstrates the growing popularity and relevance of these methods in the social sciences. Following an in-depth analysis of the potential impact of these methods on social science and social theory, the text provides substantive examples of the application of agent-based models in the field of demography. This work offers a unique combination of applied simulation work and substantive, in-depth philosophical analysis, and as such has potential appeal for specialist social scientists, complex systems scientists, and philosophers of science interested in the methodology of simulation and the practice of interdisciplinary computing research.​


Demographic Research | 2013

Reforging the Wedding Ring: Exploring a Semi-Artificial Model of Population for the United Kingdom with Gaussian process emulators

Jakub Bijak; Jason Hilton; Eric Silverman; Viet Dung Cao


european conference on artificial life | 2011

Feeding the Beast: Can Computational Demographic Models Free Us from the Tyranny of Data?

Eric Silverman; Jakub Bijak; Jason Noble

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Jakub Bijak

University of Southampton

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Jason Noble

University of Southampton

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Jason Hilton

University of Southampton

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Daniel Courgeau

Institut national d'études démographiques

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Robert Franck

Université catholique de Louvain

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Stuart Rossiter

University of Southampton

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Viet Dung Cao

University of Southampton

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