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Featured researches published by Esther Lane Jones.


Journal of Applied Ecology | 2016

Avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is limited to pile driving activities

Deborah Jill Fraser Russell; Gordon D. Hastie; David Thompson; Vincent M. Janik; Philip S. Hammond; Lindesay Scott-Hayward; Jason Matthiopoulos; Esther Lane Jones; Bernie J. McConnell

Summary As part of global efforts to reduce dependence on carbon‐based energy sources there has been a rapid increase in the installation of renewable energy devices. The installation and operation of these devices can result in conflicts with wildlife. In the marine environment, mammals may avoid wind farms that are under construction or operating. Such avoidance may lead to more time spent travelling or displacement from key habitats. A paucity of data on at‐sea movements of marine mammals around wind farms limits our understanding of the nature of their potential impacts. Here, we present the results of a telemetry study on harbour seals Phoca vitulina in The Wash, south‐east England, an area where wind farms are being constructed using impact pile driving. We investigated whether seals avoid wind farms during operation, construction in its entirety, or during piling activity. The study was carried out using historical telemetry data collected prior to any wind farm development and telemetry data collected in 2012 during the construction of one wind farm and the operation of another. Within an operational wind farm, there was a close‐to‐significant increase in seal usage compared to prior to wind farm development. However, the wind farm was at the edge of a large area of increased usage, so the presence of the wind farm was unlikely to be the cause. There was no significant displacement during construction as a whole. However, during piling, seal usage (abundance) was significantly reduced up to 25 km from the piling activity; within 25 km of the centre of the wind farm, there was a 19 to 83% (95% confidence intervals) decrease in usage compared to during breaks in piling, equating to a mean estimated displacement of 440 individuals. This amounts to significant displacement starting from predicted received levels of between 166 and 178 dB re 1 μPa(p‐p). Displacement was limited to piling activity; within 2 h of cessation of pile driving, seals were distributed as per the non‐piling scenario. Synthesis and applications. Our spatial and temporal quantification of avoidance of wind farms by harbour seals is critical to reduce uncertainty and increase robustness in environmental impact assessments of future developments. Specifically, the results will allow policymakers to produce industry guidance on the likelihood of displacement of seals in response to pile driving; the relationship between sound levels and avoidance rates; and the duration of any avoidance, thus allowing far more accurate environmental assessments to be carried out during the consenting process. Further, our results can be used to inform mitigation strategies in terms of both the sound levels likely to cause displacement and what temporal patterns of piling would minimize the magnitude of the energetic impacts of displacement.


Oikos | 2015

Intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of activity budgets in sympatric grey and harbour seals

Deborah Jill Fraser Russell; Brett T. McClintock; Jason Matthiopoulos; Paul M. Thompson; David Thompson; Philip S. Hammond; Esther Lane Jones; Monique MacKenzie; Simon Moss; Bernie J. McConnell


Marine Ecology Progress Series | 2015

Patterns of space use in sympatric marine colonial predators reveal scales of spatial partitioning

Esther Lane Jones; Bernie J. McConnell; Sophie Smout; Philip S. Hammond; Callan Duck; Christopher Morris; David R. Thompson; Deborah Jill Fraser Russell; Cécile Vincent; Michelle Cronin; Ruth Jemma Sharples; Jason Matthiopoulos


Ecological Indicators | 2016

Novel application of a quantitative spatial comparison tool to species distribution data

Esther Lane Jones; Luke Rendell; Enrico Pirotta; Jed A. Long


Journal of Applied Ecology | 2017

Seals and shipping: quantifying population risk and individual exposure to vessel noise

Esther Lane Jones; Gordon D. Hastie; Sophie Smout; Joseph Onoufriou; Nathan D. Merchant; Kate L. Brookes; David Thompson


Oikos | 2018

Multi-decadal and ontogenetic trophic shifts inferred from stable isotope ratios of pinniped teeth

Nora Nell Hanson; Esther Lane Jones; Robert N. Harris


Journal of Wildlife Management | 2015

Habitat selection of gray seals (Halichoerus grypus) in a marine protected area in France

Mathilde Huon; Esther Lane Jones; Jason Matthiopoulos; Bernie J. McConnell; Florence Caurant; Cécile Vincent


Scientific Reports | 2017

Fine-scale harbour seal usage for informed marine spatial planning

Esther Lane Jones; Carol E. Sparling; Bernie J. McConnell; Christopher Morris; Sophie Smout


Archive | 2014

Prey habitat model outperforms prey data in explaining grey seal distribution

Geert Aarts; Esther Lane Jones; S.M.J.M. Brasseur; A. Rindorf; Sophie Smout; M. Dickey-Collas; P. Wright; Deborah Jill Fraser Russell; Bernie J. McConnell; R.J. Kirkwood; Michael A. Fedak; Jason Matthiopoulos; P.J.H. Reijnders


Marine Policy | 2018

AIS data to inform small scale fisheries management and marine spatial planning

Mark James; T. Mendo; Esther Lane Jones; Kyla Orr; Ali McKnight; John Thompson

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Sophie Smout

University of St Andrews

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David Thompson

Sea Mammal Research Unit

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Cécile Vincent

University of La Rochelle

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Callan Duck

Sea Mammal Research Unit

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