F. Orts Llorca
Complutense University of Madrid
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Featured researches published by F. Orts Llorca.
Development Genes and Evolution | 1967
F. Orts Llorca; D. Ruano Gil
SummaryBy means of grafts of the heart tube of the chicken embryo (before incurvation), we tried to clear up those factors which determine the curvatures. The heart tube, cultivated or grafted, possesses in itself the property of incurvation but it is manifested only if it is developed in a medium or a cavity similar to the pericardiac cavity. This property cannot manifest itself in the thickening of the tissues such as the embryonic mesenchyme. The curvatures which are formed, that is to say the morphogenesis (in the coelomic grafts) is always imperfect and cannot be compared to those of a normal heart in the same stage of development. The ventricle and the heart bulb can be recognized many times, but not the atrium or the venous sinus. The retrocardiac tissue and the endoderm of the anterior intestinal portal are factors necessary for a normal morphogenesis, as the grafts accompanied by these tissues give rise to better morphogenesis and one can recognize all the fundamental portions of the heart. In these cases a liver is almost always differentiated, originating with the graft. The blood flow has no influence for some time in the heart morphogenesis but it does in the structure of the heart. Only in those cases in which circulation exists are the endocardium and the myoepicardium formed, with their typical structure. The morphogenesis and the heart structure are, to a certain point, independent processes during these stages of development and are due to different factors.
Development Genes and Evolution | 1961
F. Orts Llorca; N. Murillo Ferrol
ZusammenfassungDie Riechpiakode entsteht und nimmt einen gewissen Grad von Differenzierung an (Bildung von Neuroblasten und Neurofibrillen) (Abb. 2 und 3), wenn auch kein Vorderhirn vorhanden ist. In diesen Fällen bleiben die Riechgruben immer in ihrer Entwicklung stehen, sind viel kleiner und näher beisammen als die eines normalen Embryos derselben Entwicklungsreihe (Abb. 2 und 6). Die erreichte Differenzierung steht in Beziehung zu der vorhandenen Menge von prächordalem Mesenchym; wenn dasselbe sehr spärlich ist, bildet sich in der Mittellinie eine ganz kleine unpaarige Riechgrube (Monorhinie) (Abb. 5), und wenn es ganz fehlt, legt sie sich nicht an.Demnach können wir annehmen, daß sich die Riechplakoden in zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Zeitpunkten bilden; im ersten übt der prächordale Mesoblast eine „Aktivierung“ auf den Kopfepiblasten aus, welcher die Doppelseitigkeit dieser Anlagen bestimmt und den morphogenetischen Vorgang auslöst, auf den in dieser Weise aktivierten Epiblasten übt der telencephalische Induktor seine Wirkung aus, welche die unausgebildeten Anlagen in die typische Struktur des Riechorgans verwandelt.Es ist nicht möglich zu klären, ob die „aktivierende“ Wirkung des zephalischen Mesoblasten für die normale Entwicklung nötig ist, damit der telenzephalische Induktor seine Wirkung ausüben kann.
Development Genes and Evolution | 1964
F. Orts Llorca
Summary1.In stages 5 and 6 ofHamburger andHamilton, the presumptive heart primordia of both sides, placed in contact, Fig. 1, originate two hearts in many cases instead of joining and originating a unique heart, as happens during normogenesis.2.The two hearts are independent and are found to be very close in the same pericardial cavity, Figs. 7 and 8.3.The heart formed, from the primordium left “in situ”, is a complete and normal heart, Figs. 7 and 8.4.The heart formed from the transplant is much smaller and consists of a bulb, ventricle, and in some cases atrium, but its curvatures are typical and normal, Figs. 7 and 8.5.The heart formed of the transplant organizes itself in contact with a small foregut formed from the endoderm of the transplant, Figs. 4 and 9.6.The endoderm ist not only important in order for the P.H.M. to begin its differentiation in a heart direction but also organizes the P.H.M in such a way that the result is not only heart tissue but a heart, i.e. an organ with typical form and structure.
Cells Tissues Organs | 1970
F. Orts Llorca
Cells Tissues Organs | 1963
F. Orts Llorca
Cells Tissues Organs | 1955
F. Orts Llorca
Cells Tissues Organs | 1974
P. Cuevas; F. Orts Llorca
Cells Tissues Organs | 1958
F. Orts Llorca; E Recasens
Cells Tissues Organs | 1955
Irene Melchior; H.A. Malaty; G.H. Bourne; Jürg Scherer; F. Orts Llorca; J. Tomasch; W.A. Britton; Ippolito Donini; O. Bucher; R. Gattiker; Jan J. Saave
Cells Tissues Organs | 1955
Irene Melchior; H.A. Malaty; G.H. Bourne; Jürg Scherer; F. Orts Llorca; J. Tomasch; W.A. Britton; Ippolito Donini; O. Bucher; R. Gattiker; Jan J. Saave