Fatma El-Mariah

Pyridazine Derivatives and Related Compounds, Part 17: 1 The Synthesis of Some 3-Substituted Pyridazino[3′, 4′:3, 4]pyrazolo[5, 1-c]-1,2,4-triazines and Their Antimicrobial Activity

The reaction of the hydrazide of pyridazino[3′, 4′:3, 4]pyrazolo[5, 1-c]-1,2,4-triazine-3-carboxylic acid 3 with carbon disulfide in the presence of potassium hydroxide gave the 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione derivative 4. The methylation of this product in an alkaline medium proceeds at the sulfur atom. The reaction of 3 with KOH and carbon disulfide followed by addition of hydrazine hydrate afforded the 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole derivative 6. Compound 3, when heated either with ammonium thiocyanate or with potassium thiocyanate, afforded the same product 7, which underwent cyclodehydration in the presence of acetyl chloride, which led to the 2-acetylamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative 8. In a basic medium, the product was 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivative 9. The reaction of 3 with phenyl isothiocyanate provided thiosemicarbazide derivative 10, which underwent cyclodehydration in a basic medium and gave the 1,2,4-triazole derivative 11. The reaction of 3 with formic acid yielded the 3-carboxyl-2′-(formyl)hydrazine derivative 12. The refluxing of the latter with phosphorus pentasulfide in xylene yielded compound 14 (65%). The reaction of compound 12 with phosphorus pentoxide afforded compound 15. Some representative examples were screened for antimicrobial activity.

Pyridazine Derivative and Related Compound, Part 18:1 Pyridazino [3′,4′:3,4]pyrazolo [5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazine-3-carboxylic Acid: Synthesis, Reactions, and Antimicrobial Activity

A series of 3-substituted pyridazino[3′,4′:3,4]pyrazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazens have been synthesized starting from the 3-carboxylic acid derivative 2. The reaction of the acid chloride 3 with amines gave the corresponding anilides 4. The reaction of 2 with ethyl chloroformate and sodium azide in the presence of triethyl amine gave the carbonyl azide 5, which underwent a Curtius rearrangement in boiling ethanol to afford the carbamate 6, which converted to the 3-amino derivative 7 upon alkaline hydrolysis, and the reaction with acid chloride resulted in N-substituted products 9. On other hand, the reaction of the carboxylic acid 2 with POCl3 and thiosemicarbazide afforded 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative 13. The condensation of 13 with aldehydes furnished 14 in a good yield. The products were screened for their antimicrobial activity against six microorganisms.

Pyridazine Derivatives and Related Compounds Part 24. 1 Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of Some Sulfamoylpyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazine Derivatives

A series of new sulfamoylpyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazine derivatives was synthesized. Some of these compounds show interesting antimicrobial activity.

Pyridazine Derivatives and Related Compounds, Part 28. 1 Pyridazinesulfonamides: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity

The reaction of 3-chloropyridazine 1 with N –(un)Substituted 4-aminosulfonamides 3 gave the 3-substituted aminopyridazines 4 . Also In addition, pyridazine-3-sulfonamides 7 were prepared from the reaction of pyridazine-3-sulfonylchloride 6 with different amines. All of these derivatives have been characterized by analytical and spectroscopic studies, and also were tested for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity against a variety of microorganisms.

Synthesis and Antimicrobial of Some Novel-5-carbomethoxy-2-pyridone Derivatives Containing Sulfonamide Moiety

Dimethyl 4-(methoxymethylene)-2-pentenedioate 2 was selected as the starting material for the synthesis of some novel 2-pyridones containing sulfonamide moiety, which we expected to have biological activities such as bactericidal and fungicidal or other applications of certain interest.

Thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine Derivatives: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity

Thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine 2 was selected as the starting material for the synthesis of some novel 5-arylidene amino and 5-thiazolidine derivatives. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by elemental analyses and spectral data. The antimicrobial and antifungal activities of the newly synthesized products were measured against some microorganisms.