G. A. E. Coupland

Operative ultrasonic features of insulinomas

The technique of operative pancreaticosonography is described as a method of localizing occult insulinomas. The specific ultrasonic features of two small but palpable insulinomas are compared with those of other small lesions in the pancreas. Insulinomas are ultrasonically hypoechoeic and well-defined, with smooth borders, they deform but do not infiltrate surrounding structures, and they cause some dilatation of the secondary pancreatic ducts. Real-time, high resolution, intraoperative ultrasonic pancreatography is suggested as an adjunct to assist in the localization of insulinomas at surgery.

Acute Pancreatitis: A Review

A series of 68 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the Royal North Shore Hospital of Sydney in a three-year period is discussed. An aetiological diagnosis was made in 68% of these. There were three cases associated with a parathyroid adenoma and a 10% incidence of haemorrhagic pancreatitis, and pseudocysts occurred in 6%. There was no mortality in the 22 patients who underwent laparotomy. The aetiological mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis are reviewed.