G. Blazey

MEASUREMENT OF THE TOP QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION CROSS SECTION IN PP COLLISIONS

We present a measurement of the ttbar production cross section in ppbar collisions at root(s) = 1.8TeV by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron. The measurement is based on data from an integrated luminosity of approximately 125 pb^-1 accumulated during the 1992-1996 collider run. We observe 39 ttbar candidate events in the dilepton and lepton+jets decay channels with an expected background of 13.7+-2.2 events. For a top quark mass of 173.3GeV/c^2, we measure the ttbar production cross section to be 5.5+-1.8 pb.

Search for the decay b→Xsμ+μ−

Abstract We have searched for the flavor-changing neutral current decay b → X s μ + μ − in p p collisions at s = 1.8 TeV with the DO detector at Fermilab. We determine the 90% confidence level limit for the branching fraction to be B ( b → X s μ + μ − ) −4 . We argue that this limit is more stringent than the best published limit on this decay rate.We have searched for the flavor-changing neutral current decay b ->s mu+ mu- in p pbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV with the DO detector at Fermilab. We determine the 90% confidence level limit for the branching fraction to be B(b ->X_s mu+ mu-)<3.2 x 10^{-4}. We argue that this limit is more stringent than the best published limit on this decay rate.

Second generation leptoquark search in pp-bar collisions at sqrt s=1.8 TeV.

We report on a search for second generation scalar leptoquarks with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron {ital pp}{ovr bar} collider at {radical}{ital s}=1.8TeV. This search is based on 12.7pb{sup {minus}1} of data. Second generation leptoquarks are assumed to be produced in pairs and to decay into a muon and quark with branching ratio {beta} or into a neutrino and quark with branching ratio 1{minus}{beta}. We obtain cross section times branching ratio limits as a function of leptoquark mass and set lower limits on the leptoquark mass at the 95% confidence level. {copyright} {ital 1995} {ital The} {ital American} {ital Physical} {ital Society}.

Search for diphoton events with large missing transverse energy in

A search for signals of new physics has been carried out in the channel p pbar -> gamma gamma + ETmiss. This signature is expected in various recently proposed supersymmetric (SUSY) models. We observe 842 events with two photons having transverse momentum ET(g) > 12 GeV and pseudorapidity |eta(g)| gamma gamma ETmiss + X) where ET(g) > 12 GeV, |eta(g)| 25 GeV.

pp

Computer tomography is one of the most promising new methods to image abnormal tissues inside the human body. Tomography is also used to position the patient accurately before radiation therapy. Hadron therapy for treating cancer has become one of the most advantegeous and safe options. In order to fully utilize the advantages of hadron therapy, there is a necessity of performing radiography with hadrons as well. In this paper we present the development of a proton computed tomography system. Our second-generation proton tomography system consists of two upstream and two downstream trackers made up of fibers as active material and a range detector consisting of plastic scintillators. We present details of the detector system, readout electronics, and data acquisition system as well as the commissioning of the entire system. We also present preliminary results from the test beam of the range detector.

collisions at

Results are presented on a measurement of the t (t) over bar pair production cross section in p (p) over bar collisions at roots=1.8 TeV from nine independent decay channels. The data were collected by the D empty set experiment during the 1992-1996 run of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A total of 80 candidate events is observed with an expected background of 38.8+/-3.3 events. For a top quark mass of 172.1 GeV/c(2), the measured cross section is 5.69+/-1.21(stat)+/-1.04(syst) pb.Results are presented on a measurement of the ttbar pair production cross section in ppbar collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV from nine independent decay channels. The data were collected by the Dzero experiment during the 1992-1996 run of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. A total of 80 candidate events are observed with an expected background of 38.8 +- 3.3 events. For a top quark mass of 172.1 GeV/c^2, the measured cross section is 5.69 +- 1.21 (stat) +- 1.04 (sys) pb.

s = 1.8

A track reconstruction system for the trigger of the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is described. The Fast Tracker is a highly parallel hardware system designed to operate at the Level-1 trigger output rate. It will provide high-quality tracks reconstructed over the entire inner detector by the start of processing in the Level-2 trigger. The system is based on associative memories for pattern recognition and fast FPGA’s for track reconstruction. Its design and expected performance under instantaneous luminosities up to 3 10 34 =cm 2 =s are discussed.

TeV

We describe the design and expected performance of a the Fast Tracker Trigger (FTK) system for the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The FTK is a highly parallel hardware system designed to operate at the Level 1 trigger output rate. It is designed to provide global tracks reconstructed in the inner detector with resolution comparable to the full offline reconstruction as input of the Level 2 trigger processing. The hardware system is based on associative memories for pattern recognition and fast FPGAs for track reconstruction. The FTK is expected to dramatically improve the performance of track based isolation and b-tagging with little to no dependencies of pile-up interactions.

Development of a proton Computed Tomography Detector System

The proposed Si detector concept for the ILC has barrel and end cap muon systems. An SiD scintillator based muon system prototype has 256 strips and was constructed from extruded scintilator, WLS fibers, clear fibers, and multianode photomultiplier tubes (MAPMT). Six Hamamatsu H7546B were used. As a first step to understand strip output, the response of every anode to a given brightness of light and applied voltage must be measured. For the test, a custom made light source was used. Each MAPMT output was measured independently at constant (green) input light brightness and the same photocathode to anode voltage (800 V). The anode currents have a wide spread, for all tubes the maximum value is 5.23 times larger than the minimum value. The MAPMT cross talk was measured for one of the central inputs. The maximum cross talk value is about 4.9%. The average cross talk for the nearest four neighboring channels is 3.9%, for the farthest four is 1%. To assure the reproducibility and repeatability of the measurements, the double reference method was used.

tt̄ production cross section in pp̄ collisions at √s = 1.8 TeV

Northern Illinois University in collaboration with Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) and Delhi University has been designing and building a proton CT scanner for applications in proton treatment planning. The Phase II proton CT scanner consists of eight planes of tracking detectors with two X and two Y coordinate measurements both before and after the patient. In addition, a range stack detector consisting of a stack of thin scintillator tiles, arranged in twelve eight-tile frames, is used to determine the water equivalent path length (WEPL) of each track through the patient. The X-Y coordinates and WEPL are required input for image reconstruction software to find the relative (proton) stopping powers (RSP) value of each voxel in the patient and generate a corresponding 3D image. In this Note we describe tests conducted in 2015 at the proton beam at the Central DuPage Hospital in Warrenville, IL, focusing on the range stack calibration procedure and comparisons with the GEANT~4 range stack simulation.