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Featured researches published by G. Borstel.


Archive | 2000

Defects and surface-induced effects in advanced perovskites

G. Borstel; Andris Visvaldis Krumins; Donats Millers

Preface. List of Participants. I. Modelling of Defects and Surfaces. II. Experimental Study of Structure and Basic Properties HTSC. III. Effects on Surfaces, Interfaces and Thin Films. IV. Defects and Phase Transitions. V. Advanced Technologies, New Perovskite Materials and Applications. Author Index. Subject Index.


Surface Science | 2002

First-principles calculations for SrTiO3(100) surface structure

E. Heifets; R. I. Eglitis; E. A. Kotomin; J. Maier; G. Borstel

As a continuation of our recent abinitio calculations of SrTiO 3(1 0 0) surface relaxation for the two different terminations (SrO and TiO2) [Phys. Rev. B 64 (2001) 23417], we analyze here their electronic structures (band structure, density of states, and the electronic density redistribution with emphasis on the covalency effects). We compare results of abinitio Hartree–Fock method with electron correlation corrections and density functional theory with different exchange-correlation functionals, including hybrid (B3PW, B3LYP) exchange techniques. Our results are also compared with previous abinitio plane-wave local density approximation calculations and experiments when availab le. Considerable increase of Ti–O chemical bond covalency nearby the surface and the gap reduction, especially for the TiO2 termination, are confirmed. 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.


Physical Review B | 1999

FIRST-PRINCIPLES AND SEMIEMPIRICAL CALCULATIONS FOR BOUND-HOLE POLARONS INKNBO3

E. A. Kotomin; R. I. Eglitis; A. V. Postnikov; G. Borstel; N. E. Christensen

The ab initio linear muffin-tin-orbital formalism and the semiempirical method of the intermediate neglect of the differential overlap based on the Hartree-Fock formalism are combined for the study of the hole polarons ~a hole trapped nearby the cation vacancy! in a cubic phase of KNbO3 perovskite crystals. The 40-atom and 320-atom supercells were used, respectively. We predict the existence of both one-site and two-site ~molecular! polarons with close optical absorption energies ~0.9 eV and 0.95 eV!. The relevant experimental data are discussed. @S0163-1829~99!12725-5#


Physical Review B | 1999

ONSET OF MAGNETISM IN B2 TRANSITION-METAL ALUMINIDES

N. I. Kulikov; A. V. Postnikov; G. Borstel; J. Braun

Ab initio calculation results for the electronic structure of disordered bcc Fe(x)Al(1-x) (0.4 0.5.


Physical Review B | 1997

FIRST-PRINCIPLES AND SEMIEMPIRICAL CALCULATIONS FOR F CENTERS IN KNBO3

R. I. Eglitis; N. E. Christensen; E. A. Kotomin; A. V. Postnikov; G. Borstel

The linear muffin-tin-orbital method combined with density functional theory (local approximation) and the semiempirical method of the intermediate neglect of the differential overlap (INDO) based on the Hartree-Fock formalism are used for the study of the


Physical Review B | 1997

Semiempirical Hartree-Fock calculations for pure and Li-doped KTaO3

R. I. Eglitis; A. V. Postnikov; G. Borstel

F


Physical Review B | 1996

Semiempirical Hartree-Fock calculations for KNbO3

R. I. Eglitis; A. V. Postnikov; G. Borstel

centers (O vacancy with two electrons) in cubic and orthorhombic ferroelectric KNbO


Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter | 2006

Ab initio calculations of the BaF2 bulk and surface F centres

H. Shi; R. I. Eglitis; G. Borstel

_3


Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter | 2002

Quantum chemical modelling of electron polarons and charge-transfer vibronic excitons in BaTiO3 perovskite crystals

R. I. Eglitis; E. A. Kotomin; G. Borstel

crystals. Calculations for 39-atom supercells show that the two electrons are considerably delocalized even in the ground state of the defect. Their wave functions extend over the two Nb atoms closest to the O vacancy and over other nearby atoms. Thus, the


Computational Materials Science | 2003

Semi-empirical calculations of the electronic and atomic structure of polarons and excitons in ABO3 perovskite crystals

R. I. Eglitis; E. A. Kotomin; G. Borstel; S. Kapphan; V. S. Vikhnin

F

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J. Braun

University of Osnabrück

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E. Heifets

California Institute of Technology

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M. Neumann

University of Osnabrück

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W. Nolting

Humboldt University of Berlin

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S. Kapphan

University of Osnabrück

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A. Jezierski

Polish Academy of Sciences

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