G. Cleveland Wilhoit

Newshole Allocation Policies of American Daily Newspapers.

National survey of managing editors finds newshole not determined by advertising department, and 91% of M.E.s satisfied with policy of their paper.

Personal Needs and Media Use in the Netherlands and the United States.

a number of specific needs stemming from their social. psychological and physical environments. Thus, the uses and gratifications tradition has focused on the question of which media are used to obtain satisfaction for which needs by what groups of people. The basic framework for this study is taken from the work of Katz, Gurevitch and Haas, whose study of 1500 Israeli adults provided an extensive catalog of media-related gratification. 1

The American Journalist in the Digital Age

This paper reports findings from a 2013 survey of 1080 US journalists and a 2014 survey of 1230 US citizens, focusing on their views of traditional journalism roles and the performance of journalism in the United States. The study finds significant differences in how journalists and the public evaluate news media performance and journalistic roles. It also finds that news consumption and social media use predict stronger support for traditional journalistic roles among journalists and citizens.

The American Journalist in the Digital Age: Another Look at U.S. News People

This project is based on interviews with a national probability sample of U.S. journalists to document the tremendous changes that have occurred in journalism in the 21st century. More than a decade has passed since the last comprehensive survey of U.S. journalists was carried out in 2002. This 2013 survey of U.S. journalists updates these findings with new questions about the impact of social media in the newsroom and presents a look at the data on the demographics, working conditions, and professional values of 1,080 U.S. journalists who were interviewed online in the fall of 2013.