G. Eigen

Semileptonic decay of the B meson

Abstract Using the CUSB detector we have measured the production of electrons from the decay B→eνX. We obtain a branching ratio for B→eνX of (13.2±0.8±1.4)%. The observed energy spectrum of the electrons implies that the coupling (bc)W dominates over (bu)W. An upper limit Γ( B → e ν X u ) Γ( B → e ν X c ) at 90% confidence level is obtained, where Xc contains a c-quark and Xu contains no charmed particles.

Inclusive K0 production in e+ e− annihilation at the upsilon resonances

We report on inclusive K0 production in the region of the upsilon resonances (9.4–10.6 GeV). The K0 yield for the resonances and continuum below the BB threshold is found to be constant at 0.82 ± 0.10 K0 per observed hadronic event. At the ϒ(4S), however, the K0 yield is significantly higher, 1.58 ± 0.35. This increase in K0 production and the differential cross section dσ/dp of kaons are consistent with BB decay of the ϒ(4S) resonance with the bottom quarks subsequently decaying primarily into charmed quarks.

Improvements in photodiode readout for small CsI(Tl) crystals

Abstract Measurements of photon energy resolution in the region around 1 MeV with a small CsI(Tl) photodiode detector will be presented.

Photodiode readout for scintillating crystals of BGO and Nal(Tl)

Abstract We present first results using a photodiode readout for BGO and Nal(Tl) crystals. The measurements indicate that photodiodes might replace photomultiplier tubes in electromagnetic calorimetry. Using commercial photodiodes, a noise equivalent r.m.s. error of 1–2 MeV has been observed. Limitations and possible future improvements are discussed.

A measurement of the semileptonic decay of B mesons into muons

Abstract We have observed muons from the semileptonic decay B → Xμν where B meson are produced in e+e− annihilations into hadrons at the γ(4S) resonance (10.58 GeV). We obtain a branching ratio of (11.2 ± 0.9 ± 1.0)% for B → Xμν. We have also measured the production of energetic muons in hadronic e+e− annihilations in the energy region above the γ(4S) from 10.6 GeV to 11.2 GeV.

Observation of direct photons in ϒ and ϒ′ decays and determination of the QCD scale parameter

Abstract Using the CUSB detector, we have measured the high energy direct photon spectrum from ϒ and ϒ′ decays. These photons are assumed to arise from the decays ϒ,ϒ′ → γgg. We determine the ration >(gggg/>(ggg) to be 0.0299 ± 0.0059 for the ϒ and 0.0337 ± 0.0114 for the ϒ′. From these results we obtain: αs = 0.226−0.042+0.067, λ MS = 116 −57 +105 MeV for ϒ → γgg, and αS = 0.197−0.055+0.123, λ MS = 80 −59 +195 MeV for ϒ′ → gggg.

Search for Higgs scalars in upsilon decays

Abstract We have searched for the decay of ϒs into a monochromatic photon accompanied by other particles as a signal for the reaction ϒ → γ +Higgs. Two different methods are presented both with null result. While we are not sensitive to the branching ratios predicted by the standard model with a minimal Higgs content, we can put limits on the possible values of the lowest Higgs mass and the ratio of the vacuum expectation values for more complex models. Our results are also of interest with respect to the ξ(2.2) being a Higgs in the context of such models.

A study of hadronic decays of the ϒ

Abstract We present a detailed study of the decays ϒ ′ → π + π − ϒ and ϒ ′ → π 0 π 0 ϒ , where the ϒ decays subsequently to e + e − or μ + μ − . The results are obtained from a sample of 146 000 ϒ′ decays observed with the CUSB detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. We derive branching fractions of (18.9 ± 2.6)% for ϒ ′ → π ′ π − ϒ and (10.3 ± 2.3)% for ϒ ′ → π 0 π 0 ϒ , and determined partial widths for these decays. Invariant mass and angular distributions of both the π + π − and π 0 π 0 systems are presented. We also set a limit on the branching fraction for ϒ ′ → ηϒ of less than 0.2% at the 90% confidence level.

Observation of χb production in the exclusive reaction ϒ′→γγχb→γγϒ→γγ(e+e−orμ+μ−)

Abstract We report on the observation of 1 3 P J ( χ b ) production in the reaction ϒ ′→ γχ b → γγϒ → γγ (e + e − or μ + μ − ). The data were recorded with the nonmagnetic CUSB detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, CESR. We observe 124 γγ events with either an electron or muon pair in the final state. In the γγ correlation plot about 40% of the events cluster around (120, 430) MeV.

Thrust distribution and decays of the ϒ bound states

Abstract We have studied the topologies of hadronic events in e + e - annihilation data taken in the region of the upsilon resonances with the non-magnetic CUSB detectors at CESR. Using a thrust-like variable we compare the decay of ϒ, ϒ′ and ϒPrime; find for ϒ″ a significant excess of high thrust events, which we interpret as evidence for electric dipole transitions.