G. S. Kyle

Elastic scattering of 0.8-GeV protons from C12, Ni58, and Pb208

Differential cross sections for elastic scattering of 0.8-GeV protons from /sup 12/C, /sup 58/Ni, and /sup 208/Pb have been measured. Preliminary analysis of the data in terms of the Kerman-McManus-Thaler formalism with spin-dependent nucleon-nucleon amplitudes shows sensitivity to details of proton and neutron matter distributions.

0.8 GeV p + Pb 208 elastic scattering and the quantity Δ r np

Analyses of 0.8 and 1 GeV p+/sup 208/Pb elastic angular distribution data have obtained neutron-proton root-mean-square radius differences (..delta..r/sub n/p) which are not consistent. Therefore, the 0.8 GeV experiment was repeated using a high resolution spectrometer. The new higher precision data are consistent with the older data, apart from a 15% overall normalization difference. A second order Kerman-McManus-Thaler optical model analysis of the new data, using a model-independent neutron density, yields ..delta..r/sub n/p=0.14 +- 0.04 fm, in good agreement with the most recent result obtained (0.16 +- 0.05 fm) from a similar analysis of the older 0.8 GeV data. In addition, the elastic angular distribution was extended to 42.5/sup 0/ center of mass in order to explore the momentum transfer region from 3.5 to 5.3 fm/sup -1/. Although the familiar diffraction pattern persists to 42.5/sup 0/, it was not possible within the framework of our application of the Kerman-McManus-Thaler optical model to fit the data even qualitatively at the larger momentum transfers.

p + p → d + π+ reaction at 0.8 GeV☆

Abstract Differential cross sections and polarization asymmetries for the reaction p + p → d + π + have been measured at 0.8 GeV. The data has been analyzed within the formalism of Mandl and Regge and the results are compared with the recent coupled channel calculations of Niskanen. It is concluded that at this energy the production of upto f-wave pions is important.

Elastic differential cross sections and analyzing powers for p + 54Fe, 58,64Ni at 800 MeV

Abstract Elastic scattering analyzing powers and differential cross sections for 800 MeV → p + 54Fe, 58,64Ni are reported. An approximately mode-independent technique is used to extract information concerning the neutron density distributions of these nuclei.

Coupled-channels effects in 0.8 GeV proton inelastic scattering from 58Ni

Abstract New differential cross sections for 0.8 GeV proton inelastic excitation of the first 2+ and 4+ states in 58Ni are compared with distorted wave Born approximation and coupled-channels predictions. Multistep processes and multi-phonon mixing are both shown to be important in describing the excitation of the 4+ state.