Georges Niset

Exercise testing in pulmonary arterial hypertension and in chronic heart failure

Exercise capacity is reduced in pulmonary arterial hypertension and in chronic left heart failure, but it is not known whether the cardiopulmonary exercise testing profile is different in the two conditions at the same severity of functional limitation. Nineteen patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and 19 with chronic heart failure underwent a 6‐min walk test and symptom-limited maximal incremental cycle ergometry. The patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure did not differ in New York Heart Association Functional Class (mean±sem 2.8±0.1 versus 2.8±0.2), 6‐min walking distance (395±30 versus 419±20 m), peak work-rate, oxygen consumption, ventilation and cardiac frequency. However, patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension exhibited higher dyspnoea scores (5.8±0.6 versus 3.8±0.5) higher ventilatory equivalents for carbon dioxide (58±3 versus 44±3 at the anaerobic threshold) and lower peak oxygen pulse (5.9±0.4 versus 8.7±0.5 mL·beat−1, or 53±4 versus 64±4% of the predicted value). It is concluded that the cardiopulmonary exercise testing profile in pulmonary arterial hypertension differs from that in chronic heart failure by showing more dyspnoea at comparable work-rates, related to greater reductions in ventilatory efficiency and stroke volume.

Relationship of middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity to intensity during dynamic exercise in normal subjects

SummaryCerebral blood flow has been reported to increase during dynamic exercise, but whether this occurs in proportion to the intensity remains unsettled. We measured middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity (νm) by transcranial Doppler ultrasound in 14 healthy young adults, at rest and during dynamic exercise performed on a cycle ergometer at a intensity progressively increasing, by 50 W every 4 min until exhaustion. Arterial blood pressure, heart rate, end-tidal, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PETCO2), oxygen uptake (

The Effect of Different Intensity Modalities of Resistance Training on Beat-to-Beat Blood Pressure in Cardiac Patients

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Psychosocial and physical rehabilitation after heart transplantation: 1-year follow-up

O2) and carbon dioxide output were determined at exercise intensity. Mean vM increased from 53 (SEM 2) cm · s−1 at rest to a maximum of 75 (SEM 4) cm · s−1 at 57% of the maximal attained

Beta-adrenergic blockade and metabo-chemoreflex contributions to exercise capacity.

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Does cardiac denervation affect the short-term blood pressure variability in humans?

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