Gidon Czapski

Reactivity of ferrate(V) with carboxylic acids: A pre-mix pulse radiolysis study

Abstract Rates of reduction of ferrate(VI) to ferrate(V) by a number of organic acid and ester radicals (monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, amino acids, malonic acid esters), generated by the pulse radiolysis technique, vary from 10 7 –10 9 dm 3 mol -1 s -1 . The rate at which these radicals reduce ferrate(VI) depends upon the nature of the substituents at the α-carbon atom and decrease in the order α- C-NH 2 >α-C-OH>α-C-H.A similar dependence upon the α-C-groups(s) has been observed for the oxidation of the parent organic acid by ferrate(V), for which the rate constants vary from 10 1 -10 6 dm 3 mol -1 s -1 . An oxidation mechanism is being proposed in which ferrate(V) oxidizes the carboxylic acid by a two-electron process. The rate of the oxidation process is dependent on the protonation of ferrate(V). For example, in the oxidation of gluconic acid with H 2 Fe V O 4 - /HF e V O 4 2- ; k 10 (H 2 Fe V O 4 - + gluconate) = 1.1 × 10 6 dm 3 mol -1 s -1 and k 11 (HFe V O 4 2- + gluconate) = 2.0 × 10 5 dm 3 mol -1 s -1 . The oxidation mechanisms for malate and asparate by OH radicals and ferrate(V) are compared.

Absorption spectra of the .OH and O.- radicals in aqueous solutions

Abstract The spectra of . OH and O . - radicals were determined in N2O saturated neutral and alkaline solutions. The . OH radical has an absorption maximum at 230 nm with ϵ = (665 ± 25) dm3 mol-1 cm-1 while the spectrum of the O . - radical shows a continuous increase in absorbance with decreasing wave length between 350 and 220 nm; no maximum was observed in this range.