Gopendra Kumar

The Precambrian-Cambrian boundary problem and its prospects, Northwest Himalaya, India

The Precambrian-Cambrian boundary problem is studied in an areno-argillaceous sequence in the Kashmir and Spiti Valley, Northwest Himalaya, India. In Kashmir, a rich and diversified microbiota-cryptarchs and algae of the Late Precambrian, and low Lower Cambrian trace fossils are recorded. In the Spiti Valley, the yield of microbiota is poor and the trace fossils are late Lower Cambrian.--Modified journal abstract.

Skeletal microfauna of Meishucunian and Qiongzhusian (Precambrian–Cambrian boundary) age from the Ganga Valley, Lesser Himalaya, India

The earliest skeletal microfauna of Precambrian-Cambrian age recovered from the ‘Lower Tal’ sequence (Chert-Phosphorite to Calcareous members) of the Tal Formation, exposed in the Ganga Valley, Lesser Himalaya, Uttar Pradesh, India, has been grouped into three assemblages. In ascending order these are: assemblage I, containing Anabarites trisulcatus Missarzhevsky, Tiksitheca korobovi (Miss.). Circotheca sp., Turcutheca sp., Spirellus columnorus Jiang and Olivooides alveus Qian; assemblage II, yielding Allonia erromenosa Jiang, A. sp. cf. A. erromenosa Jiang, Dimidia simpleca Jiang, D. sp. cf. D. simpleca Jiang and Hyolithellus sp.; and assemblage III, comprising Pelagiella lorenzi Kobayashi, Auriculatespira madianensis Zhou & Xiao and A. andunca He & Pei. The assemblages I and II are correlatable to the Meishucunian Zone I and Zone III respectively, and the assemblage III to the Qiongzhusian Stage of China. Thus the ‘Lower Tal’ sequence is assigned to Precambrian–Cambrian age.