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Featured researches published by H. Long.


Chemical Physics Letters | 1993

Cross polarization from laser-polarized solid xenon to 13CO2 by low-field thermal mixing

C.R. Bowers; H. Long; T. Pietrass; H.C. Gaede; Alexander Pines

Abstract The first observation of nuclear spin polarization enhancement in a molecular species by coupling to laser-polarized xenon is reported. The spins of 13 CO 2 were cooled by inclusion into the xenon solid followed by thermal mixing in magnetic fields comparable to the heteronuclear dipolar interactions. High-field NMR detection yielded enhancement factors of up to 200. Moreover, a change in the sense of the helicity of the optical pumping light results in a sign reversal of the spin temperature and hence an inversion of the 13 C NMR signal.


Chemical Physics Letters | 1993

NMR-STUDY OF XENON DYNAMICS AND ENERGETICS IN NA-A ZEOLITE

Russell Larsen; J. Shore; K. Schmidt-Rohr; Lyndon Emsley; H. Long; Alexander Pines; M Janicke; B. F. Chmelka

Abstract For xenon atoms adsorbed in Na—A zeolite, electronic interactions cause shifts in NMR frequencies, resulting in a spectrum with discrete peaks from xenon atoms in cages with different xenon occupancies. Using two-dimensional exchange NMR, it is possible to determine the microscopic rates of intercage motion and to relate them to the adsorption and activation energies of the xenon atoms. The dependence of the adsorption energies on xenon cage occupancy reflects the importance of the intracage interactions and is directly related to the cage occupancy distribution. Variable temperature measurements yield an activation energy of about 60 kJ/mol for the transfer of a xenon from one cage to another.


Chemical Physics Letters | 1992

NMR of optically pumped xenon thin films

D. Raftery; H. Long; L. Reven; P. Tang; Alexander Pines

NMR of 129Xe has been observed in thin films of xenon frozen onto the surfaces of glass sample cells with various geometries. The 129Xe polarization was enhanced by optical pumping, and the xenon was then transferred to a high-field pulsed NMR spectrometer allowing the observation of strong signals from xenon films of approximately 1 μm thickness. The line shape depends on the film geometry because of the bulk diamagnetic susceptibility χD of solid xenon. The spectral line shape and resonance frequency also depend on temperature.


Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis | 1994

Two-Dimensional 29Xe Exchange NMR Measurements of Xenon Dynamics in Na-A Zeolite

Michael T. Janicke; B. F. Chmelka; Russell Larsen; J. Shore; K. Schmidt-Rohr; Lyndon Emsley; H. Long; Alexander Pines

Two-dimensional (2D) exchange NMR is a powerful tool for measuring the dynamics and energetics of adsorbed xenon atoms undergoing slow exchange between the alpha-cages of Na-A zeolite. In this proceedings, we present recently published results, as well as additional discussion and data obtained, using 2D Xe-129 NMR to determine rate coefficients for intercage xenon hopping and to correlate them with adsorption and activation energies. Variable-temperature experiments establish the activation energy for hopping between alpha-cages to be 60+/-10 kJ/mol. The dependence of these kinetic and thermodynamic quantities on xenon occupancy of the alpha-cages reflects the importance of intracage interactions on the behavior of the adsorbed guest molecules.


Physical Review Letters | 1991

High-field NMR of adsorbed xenon polarized by laser pumping.

D. Raftery; H. Long; Thomas Meersmann; Philip J. Grandinetti; L. Reven; Alexander Pines


Journal of the American Chemical Society | 1993

High-field cross polarization NMR from laser-polarized xenon to a polymer surface

H. Long; H. C. Gaede; J. Shore; L. Reven; Clifford R. Bowers; J. Kritzenberger; T. Pietrass; Alexander Pines; P. Tang; Jeffrey A. Reimer


The Journal of Physical Chemistry | 1993

Spin-polarized 129Xe NMR study of a polymer surface

D. Raftery; L. Reven; H. Long; Alexander Pines; P. Tang; Jeffrey A. Reimer


Physical Review A | 1994

Multiple-pulse nuclear magnetic resonance of optically pumped xenon in a low magnetic field

D. Raftery; H. Long; D. N. Shykind; Philip J. Grandinetti; Alexander Pines


The Journal of Physical Chemistry | 1995

Xenon NMR Study of a Nematic Liquid Crystal Confined to Cylindrical Submicron Cavities

H. Long; M. Luzar; H. C. Gaede; Russell Larsen; J. Kritzenberger; Alexander Pines; G. P. Crawford


ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY | 1995

2-DIMENSIONAL MAGIC-ANGLE-SPINNING XE-129 EXCHANGE NMR-STUDY OF XENON ENERGETICS AND DYNAMICS IN NA-A ZEOLITE

Ij Yang; Rg Larsen; J. Shore; K. Schmidt-Rohr; Lyndon Emsley; H. Long; Alexander Pines; M Janicke; B. F. Chmelka

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Alexander Pines

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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J. Shore

University of California

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B. F. Chmelka

University of California

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D. Raftery

University of California

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Lyndon Emsley

École Normale Supérieure

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L. Reven

University of California

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M Janicke

University of California

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Russell Larsen

University of California

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H. C. Gaede

University of California

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