Hélène Pauliat

The Process of Decentralisation in Europe

The process of decentralisation in Europe is not linear. It is predetermined by the size of the States, the aspiration for regional or local self-government, the notion of the role to be played by the central government and other political, social, economic and cultural traits of the countries. Even the implementation of decentralisation schemes varies between countries. Subnational governments’ autonomy differs, as well as their tasks, organisation and legal regimes. Nevertheless, the absence of a model of European decentralisation is compatible with the existence of a common set of values that should not be underestimated without betraying the essence of decentralisation as it is understood in Europe. On the contrary, decentralisation has drawbacks that can lead to inequalities, disintegration and in the end to re-centralisation measures.