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Featured researches published by Hitoshi Nakagama.


Archive | 2006

Role of Poly-ADP-Ribosylation in Cancer Development

Mitsuko Masutani; Akemi Gunji; Masahiro Tsutsumi; Kumiko Ogawa; Nobuo Kamada; Tomoyuki Shirai; Kou-ichi Jishage; Hitoshi Nakagama; Takashi Sugimura

Elucidation of the relationship between poly-ADP-ribosylation and carcinogenesis has markedly progressed by the recent development of knockout or transgenic mice models of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (Parp)-1, Parp-2, and poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (Parg). Parp-1 is involved in base excision repair (BER), single- and |double-strand break repair, and chromosomal stability. These multiple functions explain why Parp-1 deficiency enhances carcinogenesis induced by alkylating agents and that in aged animals. Parp-1 is also involved in transcriptional regulation through protein-protein interaction as a coactivator and/or poly-ADP-ribosylation reaction and is possibly involved in epigenetic alteration during carcinogenesis and modulation of tumor phenotypes. Parp-1-dependent cell-death accompanying NAD depletion may be another important issue in carcinogenesis because this process could lead to the selection of Parp-1 deficient cells due to their survival advantage during cancer growth. The relationship of Parp-2, Parp-3, tankyrase and Parg with carcinogenesis is also discussed.


Organic Chemistry Insights | 2009

Poly(ADP-ribose) Preparation Using Anion-Exchange Column Chromatography

Takashi Shimokawa; Hideki Ogino; Daisuke Maeda; Hitoshi Nakagama; Takashi Sugimura; Mitsuko Masutani

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) polyADP-ribosylates proteins involved in various physiological processes. Accumulated evidence suggests not only protein-conjugated poly(ADP-ribose) but also protein-free poly(ADP-ribose) function in various physiological processes. There are increasing occasions that require protein-free poly(ADP-ribose) to study the function and dynamics of poly(ADP-ribose) in cells. However, the availability of poly(ADP-ribose) is still limited because a chemical synthesis method has not been established. Here, we describe an improved method for the preparation of protein-free poly(ADP-ribose), synthesized enzymatically by using a recombinant PARP-1 expression system and purified with an anion-exchange column chromatography. This method will be useful for biochemical and biological investigation of poly(ADP-ribose) functions and dynamics.


Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Ser. B: Physical and Biological Sciences | 2001

Hyperploidy of embryonic fibroblasts derived from Parp-1 knockout mouse

Tadashige Nozaki; Hisako Fujihara; Nobuo Kamada; Otoya Ueda; Tsuyoshi Takato; Hitoshi Nakagama; Takashi Sugimura; Hiroshi Suzuki; Mitsuko Masutani


International Journal of Oncology | 2000

Expression in hepatomas and chromosomal localization of rat protein phosphatase 5 gene.

Haruki Shirato; Hiroshi Shima; Hitoshi Nakagama; Hirokazu Fukuda; Yuki Watanabe; Katsuhiro Ogawa; Yoichi Matsuda; Kunimi Kikuchi


Archive | 2010

COLON CANCER MARKER AND METHOD FOR TESTING FOR COLON CANCER

Hitoshi Nakagama; Naoto Tsuchiya; Masashi Izumiya


Archive | 2007

Tumor proliferation inhibitor containing micro-rna as active ingredient and medicinal composition for cancer treatment

Hitoshi Nakagama; Masaru Tazawa; Naoto Tsuchiya; 斉 中釜; 直人 土屋; 大 田澤


Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B Physical and biological sciences | 2003

Impairment in S-phase entry of splenocytes of Parp-1 knockout mice

Fumiaki Watanabe; Mitsuko Masutani; Nobuo Kamada; Hiroshi Suzuki; Hitoshi Nakagama; Takashi Sugimura; Hirobumi Teraoka


Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B Physical and biological sciences | 2003

Lack of altered frequency of sister-chromatid exchanges in poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase-deficient mouse ES cells treated with methylmethanesulfonate

Akemi Gunji; Hisako Fujihara; Nobuo Kamada; Ken Omura; Kou-ichi Jishage; Hitoshi Nakagama; Takashi Sugimura; Mitsuko Masutani


Archive | 2013

METHOD FOR DETECTING PANCREATIC CANCER AND DETECTION KIT

Naoto Tsuchiya; Hiroko Ogata; Takuji Okusaka; Hitoshi Nakagama


Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B Physical and biological sciences | 2003

DNA-binding activity of p100, a transcriptional coactivator, to single-stranded C-rich sequences

Hirokazu Fukuda; Naoto Tsuchiya; Maiko Sato; Akira Yamaguchi; Nanae Tanaka; Minako Nagao; Hitoshi Nakagama

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Nobuo Kamada

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.

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Akemi Gunji

Tokyo Medical and Dental University

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Minako Nagao

National Cancer Research Institute

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Hiroshi Shima

Kochi University of Technology

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Hiroshi Suzuki

Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine

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