Hüseyin Topallar

Effect of hydrogenation on density and viscosity of sunflowerseed oil

The densities and viscosities of unhydrogenated and hydrogenated sunflowerseed oils have been determined at temperatures ranging from 25 to 50°C at 5°C intervals. The densities of these oils vary linearly with temperature. The values of the parameters for the density equation have been calculated. Smooth curves were obtained when the changes in viscosity with temperature were plotted in the form of ln η vs. 1/T. The energy of activation, the free energy of activation, and the entropy of activation have been calculated at 25°C, and they decreased with the degree of unsaturation in the fatty acid chains of the sunflowerseed oil.