I. M. Ahmed

STUDY ON GROUND STATE ENERGY BAND OF EVEN 114-124Cd ISOTOPES UNDER THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERACTING BOSON MODEL (IBM-1)

In this research, the ground state gamma ray bands of even 114-124Cd isotopes are calculated using interacting boson model (IBM-1). The theoretical energy levels for Z = 48, N = 66–76 up to spin-parity 8+ have been obtained by using PHINT computer program. The values of the parameters in the IBM-1 Hamiltonian yield the best fit to the experimental energy spectrum. The calculated results of the ground state energy band are compared to the previous experimental results and the obtained theoretical calculations in IBM-1 are in good agreement with the experimental energy level.

THE EVOLUTION PROPERTIES OF EVEN–EVEN 100-110Pd NUCLEI

The properties of the yrast states for 100-110Pd even–even (e–e) nuclei have been established. The relation between the moment of inertia 2ϑ/ℏ2 and the square of the rotational energy (ℏω)2 has been drawn to identify the back-bending that may occur at a certain state for each isotope. The relation between gamma-energy over spin Eγ/I as a function of spin I has been drawn to determine the evolution in each isotope ranging from vibration to rotational properties. The suitable limit in the interacting boson model IBM-1 has been used to calculate the yrast states for each isotope, which are then compared with the experimental results.

Ground-state energy band of even 104-122Cd isotopes under the framework of interacting boson model-1: a review

In this paper, the nuclear structure of ground-state bands of even-even 104-122Cd isotopes has been reviewed under the framework of interacting boson model-1 (IBM-1). The theoretical energy levels for Z = 48, even N = 56–74 up to 8+ state have been obtained by using the PHINT computer program. The values of the parameters in the IBM-1 Hamiltonian yield the best fit to the experimental energy spectrum. The results are compared with the most recent experimental values where an acceptable degree of agreement is achieved. In this paper, the properties of even 104-122Cd isotopes have been considered to the U(5) ~ SO(6) transitional region of the IBM-1.