I. Nor Aini

I. Nor Hayati; A. Aminah; S. Mamot; I. Nor Aini; H.M. Noor Lida

Anhydrous milkfat (AMF) was fractionated to obtain a series of high-melting milkfat fractions (HMF). Solid fat content (SFC) of HMF as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was in the range 37.6-43.6% and 21.2-27.5% measured at 20 and 30°C, respectively. The HMF have a higher melting characteristic compared to AMF as analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) with melting enthalpies of 92.2-105.0 J/g and melting peak temperatures of 39.3-41.5°C. The AMF was also blended with soft palm stearin (SPOs and/or hard palm stearin (HPOs)) according to a three conventional component mixture design which providing suitable formulations for HMF. This represented three selected blends of AMF : SPOs : HPOs at three different proportions (70 : 15 : 15, 60 : 30 : 10 and 50 : 45 : 5), having SFC and DSC melting characteristics of HMF. The study revealed that higher-melting characteristics of AMF could be achieved equally well by using both fractionation and blending techniques.

M.S. Miskandar; Y. B. Che Man; R. Abdul Rahman; I. Nor Aini; Mohd Suria Affandi Yusoff

M.S. Miskandar; Y. B. Che Man; R. Abdul Rahman; I. Nor Aini; Mohd Suria Affandi Yusoff

M. Hasmadi; I. Nor Aini; S. Mamot; M. S. A. Yusof

I. Nor Hayati; A. Aminah; S. Mamot; I. Nor Aini; H.M. Noor Lida; S. Sabariah

M.S. Miskandar; Y. B. Che Man; R. Abdul Rahman; I. Nor Aini; M. S. A. Yusoff

I. Nor Aini; M. Hasmadi; S. Mamot; Jamaludin Radzuan

Y. B. Che Man; M.S. Miskandar; R. Abdul Rahman; I. Nor Aini; Mohd Suria Affandi Yusoff

I. Nor Aini; L. Deman; T.S. Tang; C.L. Chong

I. Nor Hayati; Y. B. Che Man; I. Nor Aini; Chin Ping Tan