Ikuo Hirayama

STUDY ON THE BUILDING DATE AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE FORMER TUGUMICHI SAIGOU'S HUOSE

This article clarified as follows; 1) According to the Yomiuri Shimbun, November, 9, 1880, it is identified that Joto-shiki (the roof-raising ceremony) of the former Tsugumichi Saigou’s house was held in the early November, 1880. 2) The house was honored to accept the royal visit in May, 1889, and right before that the Japanese hall was built. 3) Around 1888, the garden of the house had been landscaped. 4) By the royal visit of the Meiji era, the dignity of the Emperor was required, new construction and landscape were done in many houses.

STUDY ON THE BUILDINGS USED THE JAPANESE NAIL AND THE WESTERN NAIL TOGETHER

This article examined the building used the Japanese nail and the Western nail together, and following points became clear. The combination of the Japanese nail and the Western nail began in the advanced area early in the Meiji era and concentrated on it generally in the latter half from the Meiji early 10s. There was a dual circulation period for the switch of the Western nail from the Japanese nail, and every use point was gradually rearranged from the Japanese nail to the Western nail.

ABOUT ON THE FUJIMAKI'S MAIN HOUSE OF PRINCIPAL RATHER WITH CANTILEVER AT MATTO-TYOH, OJIYA CITY IN NIIGATA PREF.

平山育男— ———— * 1 西澤哉子— ————* 2 キーワード : 中門造,片持ちの合掌,新潟県

METHOD WITH BAMBOO NAIL AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION TO BRAID LATHS BEFOREHAND IN TOHOKU DISTRICT

About “Mud wall frame method with bamboo nail” and “Method of construction to braid laths beforehand”, I carried out questionary survey for the plasterer, and the actual situation of each method of construction in the Tohoku district became clear as follows. Mud wall frame method with bamboo nail: The use of the bamboo nail was confirmed in Aomori, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima, and there were many answers from Yamagata and Fukushima. Method of construction to braid laths beforehand: The information about this method of construction was offered from Akita and Yamagata.

RESEARCH OF MAD WALL FRAME METHOD WITH BAMBOO NAIL AT HOKURIKU AND SIN-ETU DISTRICT

We can compile the result of “mad wall frame method with bamboo nail” that we investigated in Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Nagano pref. as follows. This method of construction was performed until about 1960. The name of “the bamboo nail is “Tikuttyo” in East Niigata, “Takekugi” in West Niigata, “Yamato” in West Toyama, “Suzume” (sparrow) from West Toyama to North Ishikawa, “Uguisu” (bush warbler) from West Toyama to South Ishikawa, Fukui.

ABOUT THE CHARACTERISTIC NUMBERING SYSTEM (BANZUKE) EXAMINED IN THE NIIGATA PREF. AT CHUETU AREA

I discovered “Kensuu-kumiawase-banzuke”, and named it. With the document, I can compile the characteristic Banzuke as follows. This system is strong in a point to display amount between the pillar. This system was used at least from the early days to the Taisho era in the 19th century. We can confirm this system at center area of Nagaoka-city and Niigata Chuetu area.