In Seok Jang
Gyeongsang National University
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The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery | 2013
Jun Ho Yang; Jong Woo Kim; Hyun Oh Park; Jun Young Choi; In Seok Jang; Chung Eun Lee
Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a relatively easy and minimally invasive procedure used in treating vertebral fractures. However, the procedure has many complications, one of which is bone cement leakage, which happens frequently. Leakage to the paravertebral venous system, in particular, may lead to especially devastating consequences. Here we report a case of a 65-year-old male patient with an intracardiac foreign body (bone cement) that generated a perforation on the right ventricle, and result in hemopericardium after percutaneous vertebroplasty. We performed open heart surgery to remove the foreign body.
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery | 2011
Sangho Rhie; Jun Young Choi; In Seok Jang; Jong Woo Kim; Chung Eun Lee; Hyun Oh Park
Background We investigated changes in the International Normalized Ratio (INR) and its measurement interval in patients with thromboembolic events who were treated by low intensity anticoagulation therapy after isolated mechanical aortic valve replacement. Materials and Methods Seventy-seven patients who underwent surgery from June 1990 to September 2006 were enrolled in the study and observed until August 2008. The patients were followed up at 4~8 week intervals and their warfarin (Coumadin)® dosage was adjusted aiming for a target range of INR 1.5~2.5. The rate of thromboembolic events was obtained. Changes in the mean INR and INR measurement interval were comparatively analyzed between the normal group (event free group, N=52) who had no anticoagulation-related complications and the thromboembolic group (N=10). Hospital records were reviewed retrospectively. Results The observation period was 666.75 patient-years. Thromboembolic events occurred in 10 patients. The linearized occurrence rate of thromboembolism was 1.50%/patient-years. Actuarial thromboembolism-free rates were 97.10±2.02% at 5 years, 84.30±5.22% at 10 years, and 67.44±12.14% at 15 years. The percentages of INR within the target range and mean INR were not statistically significantly different for the normal and thromboembolic groups. However, the mean INR during the segmented period just before the events showed a significantly lower level in the thromboembolic group (during a 4 month period: normal group, 1.86±0.14 vs. thromboembolic group, 1.50±0.28, p<0.001). The mean intervals of INR measurement during the whole observation period showed no significant differences between groups, but in the segmented period just before the events, the interval was significantly longer in thromboembolic group (during a 6 month period: normal group, 49.04±9.47 days vs. thromboembolic group, 65.89±44.88 days, p<0.01). Conclusion To prevent the occurrence of thromboembolic events in patients who receive isolated aortic valve replacement and low intensity anticoagulation therapy, we suggest that it would be safe to maintain an INR level above 1.8 and to measure the INR at least every 7~8 weeks.
Medicine | 2017
Seong Ho Moon; Jong Woo Kim; Joung Hun Byun; Sung Hwan Kim; Jun Young Choi; In Seok Jang; Chung Eun Lee; Jun Ho Yang; Dong Hun Kang; Ki Nyun Kim; Hyun Oh Park
Abstract Several scoring systems are commonly used to evaluate severity in patients with traumatic injuries. However, there is no generally accepted standard scoring system to assess the severity of thoracic trauma, specifically in patients who have sustained severe injuries. The present study aimed to evaluate the validity of the trauma and injury severity score (TRISS) and the thorax trauma severity score (TTSS) as predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with severe thoracic trauma. We conducted a retrospective, consecutive review of the medical records of patients with severe thoracic trauma who were managed at our institution between January 2005 and December 2015. Inclusion criteria were patients with severe thoracic injury (injury severity score > 18) who required intensive care therapy and who had no local or systemic infection. We analyzed the association between the trauma severity scores (TTSS and TRISS) and in-hospital mortality in these patients. We also determined the predictive value of the scores using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves. A total of 228 patients with severe thoracic trauma were included in this study. The in-hospital mortality rate was 21.9%. There was a statistically significant association between the TRISS and in-hospital mortality (P < .001), but the association between the TTSS and in-hospital mortality was not statistically significant (P = .547). The ROC curve demonstrated adequate discrimination, as demonstrated by an area under the curve value of 0.787 for the TRISS. At a cut-off value of 25.9%, the TRISS had a sensitivity of 83.6% and specificity of 73.5% to predict in-hospital mortality. The present study demonstrated that the TRISS, but not the TTSS, can be used to predict in-hospital mortality in patients with severe thoracic trauma; hence, additional prospective studies are required.
Asaio Journal | 2017
Won Ho Kim; Tae Hee Hong; Joung Hun Byun; Jong Woo Kim; Sung Hwan Kim; Sung Ho Moon; Hyun Oh Park; Jun Young Choi; Jun Ho Yang; In Seok Jang; Chung Eun Lee; Jeong Hee Yun
In refractory cardiogenic shock, veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can be initiated. Although left heart decompression can be accomplished by insertion of a left atrial (LA) or left ventricular (LV) cannula using a percutaneous pigtail catheter, the venting flow rate according to catheter size and ECMO flow rate is unknown. We developed an artificial ECMO circuit. One liter saline bag with its pressure set to 20 mm Hg was connected to ECMO to mimic LV failure. A pigtail catheter was inserted into the 1 L saline bag to simulate LV unloading. For each pigtail catheter size (5–8 Fr) and ECMO flow rate (2.0–4.0 L/min), the moving distance of an air bubble that was injected through a three-way stopcock was measured in the arterial pressure line between the pigtail catheter and ECMO inflow limb. The flow rate was then calculated. We obtained the following equation to estimate the pigtail catheter flow rate. Pigtail vent catheter flow rate (ml/min) = 8×ECMOflow rate(L /min)+9×pigtail catheter size(Fr)- 57 This equation would aid in designing of a further study to determine optimal venting flow rate. To achieve optimal venting flow, our equation would enable selection of an adequate catheter size.
PLOS ONE | 2018
Seong Ho Moon; Joung Hun Byun; Jong Woo Kim; Sung Hwan Kim; Ki Nyun Kim; Jae Jun Jung; Dong Hoon Kang; Jun Ho Yang; Jun Young Choi; In Seok Jang; Hyun Oh Park; Chung Eun Lee; Jong Hwa Ahn
Background A wider angle between the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) and left circumflex coronary artery (LCX) has been suggested to induce plaque formation in the arterial system via changes in shear stress. However, the relationship between the left main coronary artery (LM)-LAD angle and LAD stenosis has not been investigated. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the associations between the LM-LAD and LAD-LCX angles and LAD stenosis. Methods Coronary computed tomography angiographies (CTAs) of 201 patients with suspected coronary artery disease were analyzed. Angle measurements were performed twice by experts using CTA images, and the values were averaged. The patients were divided into two groups, based on the presence of significant LAD stenosis (luminal diameter narrowing ≥50%) on CTA. Results The mean LM-LAD and LAD-LCX angles were 37.46° and 63.04°, respectively. The LM-LAD and LAD-LCX angles of the group with significant LAD stenosis were significantly wider than that of the group with nonsignificant LAD stenosis (P<0.001; P = 0.020, respectively). In a multivariate analysis, an LAD-LCX angle greater than 60° showed a trend toward predicting significant LAD stenosis (HR, 3.14; 95% CI: 0.96–1026; P = 0.058). In contrast, an LM-LAD angle greater than 40° was a significant predictor of significant LAD stenosis (HR, 12.2; 95% CI: 2.60–56.52; P = 0.001). Conclusions The results of the present study may suggest that a wider LM-LAD angle could be used to identify patients at higher risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). Thus, close follow–up and preventive management of other risk factors may be needed in such cases.
Knee Surgery and Related Research | 2018
Doo Jae Lee; Hyun Oh Park; Ha Nee Jang; Ki Nyun Kim; Jun Ho Yang; Seong Ho Moon; Joung Hun Byun; Sung Hwan Kim; Jun Young Choi; In Seok Jang; Jong Woo Kim; and Chung Eun Lee
Two patients were admitted to our department because of recent aggravation of claudication in the leg, which was exacerbated by walking. They were diagnosed as having a Baker cyst or acute thrombosis in the popliteal fossa at another hospital. There was no evidence of ischemia, and the ankle brachial index was normal. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were performed, revealing a cystic mass of the popliteal artery (PA). Intraoperatively, the cystic lesion was found within the adventitia of the PA; based on the biopsy findings, both patients were diagnosed as having adventitial cystic disease of the PA.
Vascular specialist international | 2017
Jun Ho Yang; Jong Woo Kim; Ho Chul Choi; Hyun Oh Park; In Seok Jang; Chung Eun Lee; Seong Ho Moon; Jeong Hun Byun; Jun Young Choi
Purpose This study was performed to compare the treatment outcomes between endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and open surgical repair (OSR) of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) in a South Korean population. Materials and Methods We performed a retrospective review of the medical records of 99 patients with AAAs who were managed at Gyeongsang National University Hospital between January 2005 and December 2014. We reviewed the demographic characteristics and perioperative treatment outcomes of patients with AAA undergoing EVAR or OSR. In-hospital mortality and reintervention rates were assessed and compared between the EVAR and OSR groups. Results In-hospital mortality was not significantly higher in the OSR group versus the EVAR group (3.8% vs. 8.7%, respectively, P=0.41). Intervention time (209.6 mins vs. 350.9 mins, P<0.001) and length of hospital stay (7.79 days vs. 17.46 days, P<0.001) were significantly longer in the OSR group vs. the EVAR group. Median follow-up time was 24.1±20 months for the EVAR group and 43.9±28 months for the OSR group. The cumulative rate of freedom from reintervention at 60 months was 62.0% for the EVAR group and 100% for the OSR group (P<0.001). Conclusion EVAR was favorable in terms of intervention time and length of hospital stay, but the long-term durability of EVAR remains open for further debate.
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery | 2017
Dong Hoon Kang; Hyun Oh Park; Sung Ho Moon; In Seok Jang; Jung Hoon Byun; Sung Hwan Kim
We report the case of a patient with penetrating chest trauma (right chest) who had undergone a left pneumonectomy due to pulmonary tuberculosis 24 years ago. We performed an emergent thoracotomy, finding an opening of the penetrating wound in a lower-lobe basal segment of the right lung. A stapled tractotomy was performed along the tract. Bleeding control and air-leakage control was done easily and rapidly. The patient was discharged without any complications on the seventh day of admission. Tractotomy can be a good option for treating penetrating lung injuries in patients with limited lung function who need emergent surgery.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 2017
Sung Hwan Kim; Yoon Sook Kim; Mee Young Choi; Minjun Kim; Jun Ho Yang; Hyun Oh Park; In Seok Jang; Sung Ho Moon; Hyun Ok Kim; Dae Hyun Song; Dong Hoon Lee; Gu Seob Roh; Hyun Joon Kim; Sang Soo Kang; Gyeong Jae Cho; Jun Young Choi; Wan Sung Choi
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery | 2018
Hyun Oh Park; Joung Hun Byun; Seong Ho Moon; Jong Woo Kim; Sung Hwan Kim; Ki Nyun Kim; Jae Jun Jung; Dong Hoon Kang; Jun Young Choi; Jun Ho Yang; In Seok Jang; Chung Eun Lee