Ivaneide Leal Ataíde Rodrigues

Representações sociais de enfermeiros sobre o portador de tuberculose

OBJECTIVE: To describe the social representations of nurses about tuberculosis patients. METHODS: A qualitative research was undertaken, based on Social Representations Theory. To produce the data, the individual interview technique was applied, involving 52 nurses, using a script with closed questions about the personal and professional profile and another script with 27 open questions that explored knowledge and action in their daily work with the patients. For analysis, thematic content analysis was applied. RESULTS: The nurses build social representations based on the stereotyped patients, associate them with the idea of receptacles of the disease, besides linking vulnerability with illness and social conditions. CONCLUSION: Social representations about tuberculosis patients are organized based on fear, resting on physical, psychological and social characteristics that help the nurses to outline fhe type-figure of the patient as dangerous.

Educational technology for people living with HIV: validation study

OBJECTIVE to validate an educational technology to support the action of health professionals with people living with HIV. METHOD methodological study with data collection using a four-point Likert scale for evaluation by eleven judges and 51 people living with HIV. The data were tabulated, processed, and analyzed by inferential and descriptive statistics, Cronbachs alpha test, and Kruskal-Wallis for reliability and internal consistency analyses. RESULT the Cronbachs alpha was 0.974 for judges and 0.694 for the target audience, reliable values. Kruskal-Wallis tested hypotheses H0 and H1 with significance of 0.05. H0 was accepted with significance of 0.395 for judges and 0.187 for the target audience, demonstrating agreement on the distribution of answers. Judgements with favorable response of at least 70% were considered relevant, according to the performed tests. CONCLUSION the technology presents high reliability and good internal consistency, being deemed appropriate.

Homens vivendo em situação de rua e a atenção primária em saúde

Objetivo: Conhecer se os homens que vivem em situacao de rua sabem a forma de acesso aos servicos de atencao primaria em saude e analisar as possiveis dificuldades que enfrentam para ter acesso a esses servicos. Metodo : Realizou-se entrevista individual com 24 homens vivendo em situacao de rua, frequentadores de uma instituicao filantropica situada em Belem – Para. Para analise utilizou-se a tecnica de analise de conteudo tematica. Resultados: Os homens em situacao de rua nao acessaram os servicos de saude da atencao primaria, principalmente pelo desconhecimento de seus direitos e dos servicos oferecidos. Conclusao: o desconhecimento, questoes burocraticas e/ou discriminacao dificultam o acesso dos homens em situacao de rua aos servicos de atencao primaria em saude.

MODO DE VIDA RIBEIRINHO E A LONGITUDINALIDADE DO CUIDADO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE

Objetivos: identificar atitudes que sao valorizadas pelos profissionais das equipes da Estrategia Saude da Familia Ribeirinhas relacionadas a longitudinalidade do cuidado; e verificar como ocorre o processo de vinculo longitudinal. Estudo com abordagem quantitativa realizado com quatro equipes da Estrategia Saude da Familia de Populacoes Ribeirinhas da regiao metropolitana de Belem/PA. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma escala Likert e analisados de forma descritiva. Os participantes concordaram (71%) que a equipe deve assistir a populacao de sua area adscrita de forma longitudinal, que o vinculo e importante para esse fortalecimento (94%) e a falta de condicoes de trabalho pode comprometer esse cuidado (81%). Embora o modelo Saude Familia favoreca a constituicao de vinculo entre usuarios e profissionais, as realidades de vida e de trabalho nos territorios ribeirinhos devem ser valorizadas para o cuidado longitudinal. Descritores: Atencao Primaria a Saude; Saude da Familia; Continuidade da Assistencia ao Paciente.

Representações sociais da tuberculose por enfermeiros

OBJECTIVE to describe the social representation of nurses on tuberculosis and identify the implications on nursing care. METHOD qualitative research with the participation of 52 nurses from 23 Basic Health Units of Belém, Pará. A semi-structured interview was conducted with subsequent analysis of the thematic content according to the Theory of Social Representations. RESULTS the social representations of tuberculosis were organized into two categories: infection, evidencing the clinical-epidemiological aspects of the disease, and stigma and prejudice, representing the social aspect. Care is affected by fear - a fact that explains the distance adopted by some nurses when handling ill people. CONCLUSION the social representations of nurses on tuberculosis remain grounded in fear, leading professionals to keep a certain distance from patients and generating stigma and prejudice, which may affect adherence to treatment.

Representaciones sociales de tuberculosis por enfermeros

OBJECTIVE to describe the social representation of nurses on tuberculosis and identify the implications on nursing care. METHOD qualitative research with the participation of 52 nurses from 23 Basic Health Units of Belém, Pará. A semi-structured interview was conducted with subsequent analysis of the thematic content according to the Theory of Social Representations. RESULTS the social representations of tuberculosis were organized into two categories: infection, evidencing the clinical-epidemiological aspects of the disease, and stigma and prejudice, representing the social aspect. Care is affected by fear - a fact that explains the distance adopted by some nurses when handling ill people. CONCLUSION the social representations of nurses on tuberculosis remain grounded in fear, leading professionals to keep a certain distance from patients and generating stigma and prejudice, which may affect adherence to treatment.

Social representations of nurses on tuberculosis.

OBJECTIVE to describe the social representation of nurses on tuberculosis and identify the implications on nursing care. METHOD qualitative research with the participation of 52 nurses from 23 Basic Health Units of Belém, Pará. A semi-structured interview was conducted with subsequent analysis of the thematic content according to the Theory of Social Representations. RESULTS the social representations of tuberculosis were organized into two categories: infection, evidencing the clinical-epidemiological aspects of the disease, and stigma and prejudice, representing the social aspect. Care is affected by fear - a fact that explains the distance adopted by some nurses when handling ill people. CONCLUSION the social representations of nurses on tuberculosis remain grounded in fear, leading professionals to keep a certain distance from patients and generating stigma and prejudice, which may affect adherence to treatment.