J. Bruns

Polymer digital optical switch with an integrated attenuator

A polymer digital optical switch with an integrated attenuator is presented. This switch shows a crosstalk (CT) value of -46 dB.

Design rules for p-i-n diode carriers sweeping in nano-rib waveguides on SOI

In this paper we present a detailed analysis of the carrier lifetime for a p-i-n junction on silicon nano-rib waveguides. Several factors determining efficiency of carriers removal from the waveguiding region will be discussed. We compare different structure geometries and spacings between p and n doped regions to show the way to optimize electrons and holes sweeping for CW nonlinear optical devices.

Hybrid integrated 40 Gb/s DPSK receiver on SOI

A DPSK receiver using a flip-chip hybrid of InP photodetectors on SOI boards with waveguide delay line interferometer and SOA preamplifier on SOI boards are developed. The horizontal waveguide integration enables bandwidths exceeding 40 GHz.

Numerical survey on Bragg reflectors in silicon-on-insulator waveguides

We present a numerical survey of wavelength-selective Bragg reflectors in silicon-on-insulator waveguides. By an appropriate choice of grating period, duty cycle, etch depth and grating length, usable gratings can be designed.

Finite Impulse Response Filter Using 4-Port MMI Couplers for Residual Dispersion Compensation

Many implementations of optical finite impulse response filter for signal processing applications have been realized in integrated photonics using 2×2 couplers. We have implemented a filter using 4× 4 couplers. Such a filter is useful for the compensation of residual dispersion in a fiber optic transmission system. Silicon photonics realization using 4-port multimode interference couplers in 4 μm silicon-on-insulator technology has been carried out for a free spectral range of 100 GHz. The transmission and group delay for the fabricated device have been measured and a good agreement between the simulation and experimental results has been achieved. The proposed filter can compensate up to ±176 ps/nm of fiber chromatic dispersion.

An improved polymer digital optical switch with cross talk of -46 dB

We present a polymer digital optical switch in which an attenuator is integrated. With the help of this an excellent cross talk (CT)) of -46 dB is obtained.

Optimization considerations for 4 μm SOI-waveguide technology with respect to polarization dependence

The geometry of 4 μm silicon rib waveguides was optimized to reduce sensitivity of modal birefringence to process & substrate nonuniformities. Similar birefringence uniformities have been demonstrated experimentally on BESOI and SmartCut material.

Scalable Integrated DFT Demultiplexer for Terabit Optical OFDM Transmission

We present a scalable optical filter structure for realization of a real-time capable DFT operation. The performance of a serial-parallel filter structure for demultiplexing eight channels in an optical OFDM system is analyzed.

Highly scalable integrated discrete fourier transformation filter in silicon-on-insulator for next generation WDM systems

Summary form only given. The network traffic is estimated to be quadrupled by the year 2016 and will enter the “zettabyte” era. This ever increasing traffic demands more bandwidth and capacity in future from the long haul optical fiber transmission systems. The deployment of single carrier coherently detected 100 Gbps Polarization Multiplexed Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Wavelength Division Multiplexed (PM-QPSK WDM) systems is expected in the near future. Beyond that, the next generation 400 Gbps WDM systems are gaining lot of attention recently to sustain the traffic growth for the next years [1]. To make such systems spectrally efficient with low price per bit, multiple carrier Coherent Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (CO-OFDM) is considered as one of the most attractive options. It allows the packing of multiple PM-QPSK carriers in a super-channel delivering high data rates. An all-optical implementation of the CO-OFDM receiver for systems operating at 400Gbps and beyond leads to an energy efficient solution and overcomes the speed limits of electronics.The demultiplexing of spectrally overlapping OFDM sub-carriers requires the Discrete Fourier Transformation (DFT) operation. A generalized schematic for a simple DFT filter for OFDM receiver is schematically shown in figure 1(a). This architecture allows the order R of the DFT filter to be increased by either increasing the order of the couplers or the number of stages N. In comparison to other integrated DFT approaches [2,3], this approach brings flexibility in filter scaling. Each stage of the filter is an MZI and performs the serial to parallel conversion and DFT operation. Various material platforms exist for the implementation of integrated optical circuits. One of them is Siliconon-Insulator (SOI) and is best known for its CMOS compatibility for mass production, energy efficiency, compact and high quality passive components. To emphasize the feasibility of our DFT filter architecture, we fabricated and characterized an 8 DFT filter in 4 μm SOI platform using a cascade of 2 and 4 port MZIs by employing 2 and 4 port Multimode Interference (MMI) couplers. The first stage of the fabricated filter has a 2port MZI with its outputs connected to the two 4-port MZIs in the second stage. The filter with 300 GHz Free Spectral Range (FSR) is designed to demultiplex 8 OFDM sub-carriers, that are QPSK modulated at 37.5 Gbaud resulting in an overall bit rate of 600 Gbps for each polarization. Figures 1(c) and 1(d) shows the filter transmission for TM and TE polarization. The performance of the filter is evaluated by using the measured filter response for an emulation performed in VPITransmissionMaker 8.7 for a 600 Gbps OFDM super-channel. All the channels have a Q value of more than 10 dB [4] to deliver a BER of 10-3. Figure 1(b) shows the constellation diagram obtained by demultiplexing one of the channels using the measurement result from the fabricated filter.

All-optical discrete Fourier transform for OFDM demultiplexing and its sensitivity to phase errors

We present the design of an optical OFDM-demultiplexer for the separation of 8 sub-channels. Using simulations, we investigate the tolerance towards phase errors in the structure which could be realized as a planar lightwave circuit (PLC).