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Dive into the research topics where J. Christopher Cohrs is active.

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Featured researches published by J. Christopher Cohrs.


Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin | 2005

The Motivational Bases of Right-Wing Authoritarianism and Social Dominance Orientation: Relations to Values and Attitudes in the Aftermath of September 11, 2001

J. Christopher Cohrs; Barbara Moschner; Jürgen Maes; Sven Kielmann

Research suggests that different motivational dynamics underlie right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO). These differences may be framed in the theory of basic human values. RWA may trace back to conservation versus openness-to-change values, and SDO to self-enhancement versus self-transcendence values. Based on a large-scale German survey, associations of RWA and SDO with personal values and attitudes in the aftermath of September 11, 2001, were analyzed. Results indicated that RWA related more strongly than SDO to conservation values and threat-related attitudes toward Islam as an expression of the motivational goals of social control and security, whereas RWA and SDO related equally to self-enhancement versus self-transcendence values and concern for negative consequences of military action as an expression of the motivational goal of altruistic concern. Thus, the motivational bases of RWA and SDO appear to be only partly different.


Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice | 2008

The Evolution of Authoritarian Processes: Fostering Cooperation in Large-Scale Groups

Thomas Kessler; J. Christopher Cohrs

Authoritarianism, comprising conventionalism, authoritarian submission, and authoritarian aggression, is an important factor underlying prejudice and social discrimination and therefore is typically perceived as socially problematic. In contrast, our work examines adaptive features of authoritarianism. Evolutionary game theoretical considerations (e.g., biased social learning) point to authoritarian psychological processes that establish and foster group life (e.g., high levels of ingroup cooperation). First, the evolution of social learning (particularly conformist and prestige biases) leads to the establishment of local and distinct cultural groups (conventionalism). Second, local cultural rules solve coordination dilemmas by transforming these rules into normative standards against which others are evaluated (authoritarian submission). Third, the common rules within a particular culture or group are reinforced by a tendency to reward norm compliance and punish norm deviations (authoritarian aggression). Implications regarding the deduction of novel research questions as well as dealing with authoritarianism as a social problem are discussed.


Basic and Applied Social Psychology | 2009

Authoritarianism, Threat, and Prejudice: An Analysis of Mediation and Moderation

J. Christopher Cohrs; Sina Ibler

Right-wing authoritarianism is a central construct in individual differences approaches to prejudice. Its power to predict prejudice is often attributed to perceived threat. However, the exact moderating and mediating processes involved are little understood. In two studies (Ns = 53, 84), exposure to threatening versus nonthreatening information about an ethnic out-group had reliable indirect effects on prejudice in authoritarians, but not in nonauthoritarians, largely because authoritarians were more likely to perceive actual threat when they interpreted the information received to represent a threatening argument. Additionally, in Study 2, authoritarians reacted more strongly with negative emotions when they perceived actual threat.


European Journal of Personality | 2009

Inter- and intrapersonal processes underlying authoritarianism: The role of social conformity and personal need for structure

Philipp Jugert; J. Christopher Cohrs; John Duckitt

Several personality constructs have been theorised to underlie right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA). In samples from New Zealand and Germany (Ns = 218, 259), we tested whether these constructs can account for specific variance in RWA. In both samples, social conformity and personal need for structure were independent predictors of RWA. In Sample 2, where also openness to experience was measured, social conformity and personal need for structure fully mediated the impact of the higher‐order factor of openness on RWA. Our results contribute to the integration of current approaches to the personality basis of authoritarianism and suggest that two distinct personality processes contribute to RWA: An interpersonal process related to social conformity and an intrapersonal process related to rigid cognitive style. Copyright


Social Psychology | 2008

Social psychology and peace: An introductory overview

J. Christopher Cohrs; Klaus Boehnke

Abstract. This paper begins by giving an overview of why and in which ways social psychological research can be relevant to peace. Galtungs (1969) distinction between negative peace (the absence of direct violence) and positive peace (the absence of structural violence, or the presence of social justice) is crossed with a focus on factors that are detrimental (obstacles) to peace versus factors that are conducive to peace (catalysts), yielding a two-by-two classification of social psychological contributions to peace. Research falling into these four classes is cited in brief, with a particular focus on four exemplary topics: support for military interventions as an obstacle to negative peace; antiwar activism as a catalyst of negative peace; ideologies legitimizing social inequality as an obstacle to positive peace; and commitment to human rights as a catalyst of positive peace. Based on this conceptual framework, the remaining six articles of the special issue “Social Psychology and Peace” are briefly ...


Zeitschrift Fur Sozialpsychologie | 2004

Ist patriotischer Nationalstolz wünschenswert

J. Christopher Cohrs; Daniela Dimitrova; Tonya Kalchevska; Sandra Kleinke; Iva Tomova; Mariya Vasileva; Barbara Moschner

Zusammenfassung: Patriotischer Nationalstolz (z.B. Stolz auf die Demokratie) ubt nach bisherigen Studien - im Gegensatz zu nationalistischem Nationalstolz (z.B. Stolz, Deutsche/r zu sein) - demokratisch erwunschte reduzierende Effekte auf Ethnozentrismus aus. Hier wird angenommen, dass (1) sich patriotischer Stolz auf die drei Komponenten nationale Identifikation, Wichtigkeit demokratischer Aspekte Deutschlands und Glaube an die Realisiertheit demokratischer Aspekte Deutschlands zuruckfuhren lasst und dass (2) diese Komponenten teilweise gegensatzliche Effekte auf Ethnozentrismus und weitere Variablen ausuben. In zwei Fragebogenstudien (N1 = 121, N2 = 150) wird gezeigt, dass (1) die drei genannten Komponenten patriotischen Nationalstolz vorhersagen und (2) die demokratisch erwunschten Effekte des patriotischen Stolzes im Wesentlichen auf die Wichtigkeit demokratischer Aspekte zuruckgehen. Es wird gefolgert, dass aus demokratischer Sicht nicht patriotischer Stolz, sondern eine positive Wertschatzung demokr...


Zeitschrift Fur Sozialpsychologie | 2002

Zur kognitiven Konstruktion von (Un-)Gerechtigkeit militärischer Gewalt

J. Christopher Cohrs; Barbara Moschner

Zusammenfassung: Am Beispiel der moralischen Beurteilung des Kosovo-Kriegs wurde untersucht, uber welche Mechanismen die (Un-)Gerechtigkeit militarischer Gewalt kognitiv konstruiert wird. Es wurde argumentiert, dass vier Formen der Re-Interpretation des Ereignisses - Negierung negativer Folgen der Militaraktion, Ablehnung der Verantwortung des Westens fur den Krieg, Beschuldigung Jugoslawiens und Rechtfertigung der Intervention durch positive Motive - mit einer positiven Bewertung des Militareinsatzes der NATO einhergehen. Als Determinanten der Beurteilung des Kriegs wurden der Glaube an eine gerechte Welt, Militarismus-Pazifismus, Autoritarismus und Systemunterstutzung berucksichtigt. Die Hypothesen wurden mit Hilfe von Strukturgleichungsmodellen an 165 Studierenden uberpruft. Die vier Formen der Re-Interpretation hingen stark mit der Bewertung des Militareinsatzes zusammen, sodass ihre Relevanz in Bezug auf militarische Gewalt gezeigt wurde. Weiterhin zeigte sich hypothesenkonform ein starker Einfluss d...


Zeitschrift Fur Sozialpsychologie | 2005

Patriotismus: Sozialpsychologische Aspekte

J. Christopher Cohrs

Zusammenfassung: Der Begriff Patriotismus wird im offentlichen Diskurs ganz unterschiedlich gebraucht, mit positiver und negativer Konnotation. Was sagt die sozialpsychologische Forschung zu den Auswirkungen von Patriotismus? Patriotismus kann analog zum Konzept der sozialen Identitat (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) definiert werden. Somit sind die im Rahmen der Theorie der Sozialen Identitat gewonnenen Ergebnisse relevant. Demnach gibt es ein Motiv nach positiver sozialer (nationaler) Identitat, das zu Diskriminierung von Fremdgruppen fuhren kann, aber nicht muss. Differenzierungen des Patriotismuskonzepts zeigen, dass es qualitativ unterschiedliche Formen von Patriotismus gibt, die in spezifischer Weise mit teilweise gegensatzlichen Variablen verbunden sind. Z. B. hangt konstruktiver Patriotismus mit Engagement gegen Fremdenfeindlichkeit zusammen, blinder Patriotismus dagegen umgekehrt mit Fremdenfeindlichkeit. Es wird unter Bezugnahme auf die Selbstkategorisierungstheorie (Turner et al., 1987) gefolgert, dass ...


European Journal of Social Psychology | 2009

Right‐wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation and prejudice against threatening and competitive ethnic groups

J. Christopher Cohrs; Frank Asbrock


Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy | 2005

Effects of right-wing authoritarianism and threat from terrorism on restriction of civil liberties

J. Christopher Cohrs; Sven Kielmann; Jürgen Maes; Barbara Moschner

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Klaus Boehnke

Jacobs University Bremen

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Anja S. Göritz

University of Erlangen-Nuremberg

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