J. Fuster

An Experimental study of the process gamma gamma ---> pi+ pi-

Using the CELLO detector, we have measured cross sections for the processγγ→π+π− in the mass range 0.75–1.9 GeV/c2. A partial wave fit to the data indicates the presence of a sizeableS-wave amplitude with signs of resonant behaviour. Values for the γγ width of thef2(1270) are given, showing the model-dependence of this quantity. At higher dipion masses, the model of Brodsky and Lepage is found to give an order of magnitude description of the data.

A measurement of the π0, η and η′ electromagnetic form factors

We present measurement of the π0γ*γ, ηγ*γ and η′γ*γ form factors. The π0-form factor is for the first time observed in the space-like region. The transition form factor of the η-meson is determined from its decay modes π+π−π0, π+π−γ and the neutral decay mode γγ. The decay of the η′ is observed in the decay channels ργ, ηπ+π− with η→γγ and in the four charged prong final state stemming from ηπ+π− with the η decaying into π+π−(π0/γ). All form factors agree well with a simple ρ-pole predicted by the vector meson dominance model and also with the QCD inspired Brodsky-Lepage model.

τ Production and decay with the cello detector at petra

Abstract The reaction e + e − → τ + τ − has been studied at centre of mass energies between 14.0 and 46.8 GeV with the CELLO detector at the PETRA e + e − collider. We present results for the cross section σ τ and the charge asymmetry A τ . The results are in good agreement with the standard model. We have also measured the topological decay rates BR 1 , BR 3 and BR 5 for the inclusive decay of the τ lepton into one, three and five charge particles. The results confirm and improve earlier CELLO measurements at other energies. We find for the combined values at all energies BR 1 = (84.9 ± 0.4 ± 0.3)%, BR 3 = (15.0 ± 0.4 ± 0.3)% and BR 5 = (0.16 ± 0.13 ± 0.04)%.

EXCITED LEPTON SEARCH

Abstract Using the CELLO detector at PETRA a search has been made for excited leptons by studying e + e − interactions which yield l + l − γγ, l + l − γ and γγ final states, where l =e,μ or τ . Good agreement with QED is observed and new limits are set on e ∗ , μ ∗ , and τ ∗ production.

A search for single photons at petra

Abstract A search for single photons, produced in e + e − collisions together with particles interacting only weakly with matter, has been performed using the CELLO detector operating at the PETRA storage ring. From the absence of any signal, an upper limit is set at 15 (90% CL) on the number of light neutrino species, and lower limits on various supersymmetric particle masses are derived. For massless photinos, mass degenerate scalar partners of the left- and right-handed electrons are excluded below 37.7 GeV/ c 2 (90% CL).

Neutrino counting with the CELLO detector and search for supersymmetric particles

A search for single photons, produced in e+e− collisions together with particles interacting only weakly with matter, has been performed using the CELLO detector at the PETRA storage ring. We report on results from data taken at 35 GeV < √s<46.57 GeV. An upper limit of 8.7 (90% CL) on the number of light neutrino species is set. Combining our result with published results from other e+e− experiments the number of light neutrinos is limited to Nv < 4.6 at 90% CL. We also set lower limits on the masses of supersymmetric particles.

Search for production of charged Higgs particles

Abstract A search has been performed for the production of charged Higgs bosons in e+ e− annihilation at center of mass energies up to 46.8 GeV. From the absence of both hadronic and leptonic decay signatures, we exclude them up to a mass of 19 GeV/c2 independent of the hadronic and leptonic branching ratios.

a2(1320) andπ2(1670) formation in the reactionγγ→π+π−π0

The reactione+e−→e+e−π+π−π0 in the untagged mode has been measured with the CELLO detector at PETRA. The cross section is dominated by exclusivea2(1320) production, whose radiative width is determined to beΓγγ=1.00±0.07(stat.)±0.15(syst.)keV. An angular correlation analysis indicates pure helicity 2 with an upper limit on the helicity 0 contribution of 8.2% (at 95% c.l.). Excitation of the pseudotensor meson π20(1670) is observed for the first time in this reaction. The π2 radiative width and its dependence on interference effects are studied.

A measurement of the Muon pair production in e+e− annihilation at 38.3⩽s⩽46.8GeV

Abstract The e+e−→μ+μ− reaction has been studied at centre of mass energies ranging between 38.3 abd 46.8 GeV with the CELLO detector at PETRA. We present results on the cross section and the charge asymmetry for this channel. Combining all the data at the average energy 〈 s 〉=43 GeV we obtain Rμμ=〈σμμ/σ0〉=0.98±0.04±0.04, 〈Aμμ〉=(−14.1±3.7±1.0)%, where σ0 is the QED cross section and Aμμ is the charge asymmetry corrected for pure radiative effects. These results are in good agreement with the expected values of Rμμ=1.01 and Aμμ=−14.5% at that energy.

Searches for supersymmetric particles with the CELLO detector at PETRA

Mass limits are presented for various supersymmetric particles: scalar partners of electrons, muons, taus and quarks; photinos, winos and zinos. They were obtained from the analysis of an exposure of 48.6 pb−1 of the CELLO detector at the PETRAe+e− storage ring up to a center of mass energy of 46.8 GeV. Special attention has been given to the case where the photino is assumed to be the lightest supersymmetric particle, but other possibilities have also been considered.