J. Kaae

Status of inertial fusion target fabrication in the USA

This paper summarizes the current techniques used in the USA for fabrication of targets for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments at the five ICF laboratories in the USA. It reviews the current target specifications that can be achieved and discusses directions for development of targets for ignition in the National Ignition Facility.

Fabrication and Characterization of Fast Ignition Targets

Abstract Fast ignition is a novel scheme for achieving laser fusion. A class of these targets involves cone mounted CH shells. We have been fabricating such targets with shells with a wide variety of diameters and wall thicknesses for several years at General Atomics. In addition, recently such shells were needed for implosion experiments at Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) that for the first time were required to be gas retentive. Fabrication of these targets requires producing appropriate cones and shells, assembling the targets, and characterization of the assembled targets. The cones are produced using micromachining and plating techniques. The shells are fabricated using the depolymerizable mandrel technique followed by micromachining a hole for the cone. The cone and the shell then need to be assembled properly for gas retention and precisely in order to position the cone tip at the desired position within the shell. Both are critical for the fast ignition experiments. The presence of the cone in the shell creates new challenges in characterization of the assembled targets. Finally, for targets requiring a gas fill, the cone-shell assembly needs to be tested for gas retention and proper strength at the glue joint. This paper presents an overview of the developmental efforts and technical issues addressed during the fabrication of fast ignition targets.

Ultra‐Low Emittance Proton Beams From A Laser‐Virtual Cathode Plasma Accelerator

The laminarity of high current multi‐MeV proton beams produced by irradiating thin metallic foils with ultra‐intense lasers has been measured. For proton energies >10 MeV, the transverse and longitudinal emittance are respectively 10 MeV. Magnetic stripping of the co‐moving electrons out of the beam after a few cm of debunching is not observed to induce emittance growth.