J.-P. Martin

EXTENSIVE STUDIES ON CEF3 CRYSTALS, A GOOD CANDIDATE FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETRY AT FUTURE ACCELERATORS

Abstract In the framework of its search for new heavy, fast and radiation hard scintillators for calorimetry at future colliders, the Crystal Clear Collaboration performed a systematic investigation of the properties and of the scintillation and radiation damage mechanisms of CeF 3 monocrystals. Many samples of various dimensions up to 3 × 3 × 28 cm 3 were produced by industry and characterised in the laboratories by different methods such as: optical transmission, light yield and decay time measurements, excitation and emission spectra, gamma and neutron irradiations. The results of these measurements are discussed. The measured light yield is compared to the theoretical expectations. Tests in high energy electron beams on a crystal matrix were also performed. The suitability of CeF 3 for calorimetry at high rate machines is confirmed. Production and economical considerations are discussed.

Further results on cerium fluoride crystals

Abstract A systematic investigation of the properties of cerium fluoride monocrystals has been performed by the “Crystal Clear” collaboration in view of a p

PERFORMANCE OF A CERIUM FLUORIDE CRYSTAL MATRIX MEASURED IN HIGH-ENERGY PARTICLE BEAMS

Abstract A cerium fluoride matrix composed of nine longitudinally segmented towers, approximately 25 X 0 long, has been tested in electron, muon and pion beams of momenta ranging from 10 to 150 GeV/ c . The results are discussed in terms of light yield, electronic noise, energy and position resolution. In spite of serious imperfections in geometry and quality of some of the crystals, an electron energy resolution of ∼0.5% has been obtained with a silicon photodiode readout, for energies above 50 GeV. The performance of cerium fluoride in a beam, its high density, high light yield and fast response, radiation resistance and ruggedness make it a very good candidate for high-resolution calorimetry at future colliders. The best conditions for production of large high-quality crystals are being studied in several firms over the world. Many CeF 3 crystals, 2 × 2 cm 2 or 3 × 3 cm 2 in cross section and up to 28 cm long, were received in 1994 from four companies, some of them with excellent light yield and radiation hardness.

Test beam results of a cerium fluoride crystal matrix

A Cerium Fluoride matrix of 3 × 3 towers with Silicon photodiode readout has been tested in electron and pion beams from 10 to 150 GeV energy. The matrix was assembled with a selection of crystals out of a total of over 40 large crystals (up to 20 cm long and 3 cm × 3 cm in cross section) from various producers. Despite less than optimal geometry and crystal quality, an energy resolution of 0.5% for energies ≥ 50 GeV has been obtained. Fast shaping amplifier prototypes were tested and their performance was found to be appropriate for operation in an LHC-like environment.