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Featured researches published by J. Schukraft.


Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science | 2012

First Results from Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC

Berndt Müller; J. Schukraft; B. Wyslouch

At the end of 2010, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN started operation with heavy-ion beams, colliding lead nuclei at a center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV per nucleon. These collisions ushered in a new era in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion physics at energies exceeding that of previous accelerators by more than an order of magnitude. This review summarizes the results from the first year of heavy-ion physics at the LHC obtained by the three experiments participating in the heavy-ion program: ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS.


Physics Letters B | 1998

Low-mass e+e− pair production in 158 A GeV Pb-Au collisions at the CERN SPS, its dependence on multiplicity and transverse momentum

G. Agakichiev; R. Baur; P. Braun-Munzinger; F. Ceretto; A. Drees; S. Esumi; U. Faschingbauer; Z. Fraenkel; C. Fuchs; E. Gatti; P. Glässel; C.P. de los Heros; P. Holl; Ch. Jung; B. Lenkeit; M. Messer; Y. Panebrattsev; A. Pfeiffer; J. Rak; I. Ravinovich; S. Razin; P. Rehak; M. Richter; M. Sampietro; N. Saveljic; J. Schukraft; S. Shimansky; W. Seipp; E. Socol; H.J. Specht

We report a measurement of low-mass electron pairs observed in 158 GeV/nucleon Pb-Au collisions. The pair yield integrated over the range of invariant masses 0.2<m<2.0 GeV is enhanced by a factor of 3.5 +/- 0.4 (stat) +/- 0.9 (syst) over the expectation from neutral meson decays. As observed previously in S-Au collisions, the enhancement is most pronounced in the invariant-mass region 300-700 MeV. For Pb-Au we find evidence for a strong increase of the enhancement with centrality. In addition, we show that the enhancement covers a wide range in transverse momentum, but is largest at the lowest observed pt.We report a measurement of low-mass electron pairs observed in 158 GeV/nucleon Pb-Au collisions. The pair yield integrated over the range of invariant masses 0.2 < m < 2.0 GeV is enhanced by a factor of 3.5 +/- 0.4 (stat) +/- 0.9 (syst) over the expectation from neutral meson decays. As observed previously in S-Au collisions, the enhancement is most pronounced in the invariant-mass region 300-700 MeV. For Pb-Au we find evidence for a strong increase of the enhancement with centrality. In addition, we show that the enhancement covers a wide range in transverse momentum, but is largest at the lowest observed pt.Abstract We report a measurement of low-mass electron pairs observed in 158 GeV/nucleon Pb-Au collisions. The pair yield integrated over the range of invariant masses 0.2 ≤ m ≤ 2.0 GeV/c 2 is enhanced by a factor of 3.5 ± 0.4 (stat) ± 0.9 (syst) over the expectation from neutral meson decays. As observed previously in S-Au collisions, the enhancement is most pronounced in the invariant-mass region 300-700 MeV/c 2 . For Pb-Au we find evidence for a strong increase of the enhancement with centrality. In addition, we show that the enhancement covers a wide range in transverse momentum, but is largest at the lowest observed p ⊥ .


European Physical Journal C | 2005

e + e − -pair production in Pb-Au collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon

G. Agakichiev; J. Bielcikova; R. Baur; P. Braun-Munzinger; A. Cherlin; S. Damjanovic; A. Drees; S. Esumi; U. Faschingbauer; Z. Fraenkel; E. Gatti; G. Hering; P. Holl; B. Lenkeit; F. Messer; M. Messer; O. Nix; A. Pfeiffer; J. Rak; I. Ravinovich; S. Razin; P. Rehak; M. Richter; M. Sampietro; H. Sako; N. Saveljic; W. Schmitz; J. Schukraft; W. Seipp; S. Shimanskiy

Abstract.We present the combined results on electron-pair production in 158 GeV/n Pb-Au (


Physics Letters B | 2013

Ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions: Event shape engineering

J. Schukraft; Anthony Robert Timmins; Sergei A. Voloshin

\sqrt{s}


Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment | 1994

The CERES RICH detector system

R. Baur; A. Breskin; R. Chechik; A. Drees; U. Faschingbauer; Peter Fischer; Z. Fraenkel; J. Gläss; P. Glässel; C.P. de los Heros; D. Irmscher; Reinhard Männer; A. Pfeiffer; A. Schön; J. Schukraft; Ch. Schwick; A. Shor; H.J. Specht; V. Steiner; S. Tapprogge; G. Tel-Zur; I. Tserruya; Th. Ullrich; J.P. Wurm

= 17.2 GeV) collisions taken at the CERN SPS in 1995 and 1996, and give a detailed account of the data analysis. The enhancement over the reference of neutral meson decays amounts to a factor of 2.31


Physical Review Letters | 2006

Leptonic and charged kaon decay modes of the phi meson measured in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN super proton synchrotron.

D. Adamová; G. Agakichiev; D. Antonczyk; H. Appelshäuser; Belaga; J. Bielčíková; P. Braun-Munzinger; O. Busch; A. Cherlin; S. Damjanovic; T. Dietel; L. Dietrich; A. Drees; S. Esumi; K. Filimonov; K. Fomenko; Z. Fraenkel; C. Garabatos; P. Glässel; G. Hering; J. Holeczek; G. Krobath; Kushpil; W. Ludolphs; Axel Maas; A. Marín; J. Milosevic; D. Miśkowiec; R. Ortega; Y. Panebrattsev

\pm0.19 (stat.)\pm0.55 (syst.)\pm0.69 (decays)


Nuclear Physics | 1996

First results from CERES/NA45 on low-mass electron pair production in PbAu collisions

Th. Ullrich; G. Agakichiev; R. Baur; P. Braun-Munzinger; F. Ceretto; A. Drees; S. Esumi; U. Faschingbauer; C. Fuchs; E. Gatti; P. Glässel; C.P. de los Heros; P. Holl; Ch. Jung; H.W. Kraner; B. Lenkeit; M. Messer; Y. Minaev; Y. Panebrattsev; A. Pfeiffer; J. Rak; I. Ravinovich; S. Razin; P. Rehak; M. Sampietro; J. Schukraft; S. Shimanskiy; E. Socol; H.J. Specht; J. Stachel

for semi-central collisions (28


European Physical Journal C | 1987

Pion interferometry in jet events at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings

T. Åkesson; Michael Albrow; S. Almehed; O. Benary; H. Bøggild; O. Botner; H. Breuker; V. Burkert; A. A. Carter; J. R. Carter; W. Cleland; S. Dagan; E. Dahl-Jensen; I. Dahl-Jensen; G. Damgaard; Christian Fabjan; S. Frankel; U. Goerlach; K.H. Hansen; V. Hedberg; G. Jarlskog; N. J. Kjaer; R. Kroeger; K. Kulka; D. Lissauer; Bengt Lorstad; Athanasios Markou; N. A. McCubbin; U. Mjörnmark; R. Møller

\%


Physics Letters B | 1985

A comparison of direct photon, π0 in pp and pp interactions at the CERN ISR

T. Åkesson; M. Albrow; S. Almehed; E. Anassontzis; Richard Batley; O. Benary; H. Bøggild; O. Botner; H. Breuker; H. Brody; V. Burkert; B. Callen; R. Carosi; A. A. Carter; J. R. Carter; P.C. Cecil; V. Chernyatin; Y. Choi; W. Cleland; S. Dagan; E. Dahl-Jensen; I. Dahl-Jensen; P. Dam; G. Damgaard; B. Dolgoshein; S. Eidelman; M.W. Evans; C. Fabjan; P. Frandsen; S. Frankel


Journal of Physics G | 2011

ALICE results from the first Pb–Pb run at the CERN LHC

J. Schukraft

\sigma/\sigma_{geo}

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A. Drees

Heidelberg University

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Z. Fraenkel

Weizmann Institute of Science

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R. Baur

Heidelberg University

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Y. Panebrattsev

Joint Institute for Nuclear Research

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I. Ravinovich

Weizmann Institute of Science

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P. Rehak

Brookhaven National Laboratory

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