J. Szmider

WIDE APERTURE KINEMATIC SEPARATOR COMBAS REALIZED ON THE STRONG FOCUSING PRINCIPLE

Abstract The COMBAS large solid angle and high momentum acceptance and high-resolving kinematic separator has been created at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR, to efficiently collect extremely short-lived nuclei near the zero angle which are produced in intermediate energy fragmentation reactions with wide momentum and wide angular distributions. For the first time the M 1 M 2 M 3 M 4 F d M 5 M 6 M 7 M 8 F a magneto-optical configuration of the COMBAS separator has been realized on the strong focussing principle. The separation and trajectory analysis of particles by the separator are carried out by three parameters: the magnetic rigidity (B· ρ ), the energy loss difference in the degrader (Δ E /Δ x ) and the time-of-flight (Δ T ) of the analyzed particles. The COMBAS separator can be used efficiently both in the mode of a high- resolving spectrometer to study reaction mechanisms and in the mode of an in-flight separator in experiments on the synthesis and study of properties of short-lived exotic nuclei near the drip-lines.

3D magnetic measurements of the combined function magnets in separator COMBAS

Abstract The high-resolving wide aperture separator COMBAS has been designed and commissioned at the FLNR, JINR. Three-component magnetic measurements of all the magnets were performed. The measured data allow reconstruction of the 3D-distributions of the fields in all the magnets. 3D-maps are needed for particle trajectory simulations throughout the entire separator. The magnetic fields of analysing magnets, M 1 , M 2 , M 7 , and M 8 , contain quadrupole components of alternating sign that provide necessary beam focusing. All the magnets M 1 –M 8 , contain sextupole and octupole field components, which minimizes the second and third order aberrations. All this allowed one to increase their apertures, to form effectively a beam of the required sizes and to decrease the channel length.

Forward-angle yields of 2≤Z≤11 isotopes in the reaction of 18O(35A MeV) with 9Be

A systematic investigation of the forward-angle inclusive yields of 2≤Z≤11 isotopes produced in collisions of 18O projectile nuclei with a 9Be target in the Fermi energy region (35A MeV) is performed. The measurements were based on the use of the COMBAS double achromatic kinematical separator in the spectrometry mode at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, FLNR (JINR, Dubna). The velocity, isotopic, and element distributions are presented. There is no unique mechanism that would explain the total set of results obtained in this experiment. A dominant role of low-energy reaction mechanisms is observed. The intensity of secondary beams of halolike nuclei 11Li, 12Be, and 14Be is determined.

The FLNR JINR wide aperture separator COMBAS

Abstract The high-resolution wide aperture separator COMBAS was installed and commissioned in the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR (Dubna) [Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 306 (1991) 123; 426 (1999) 605; 479 (2002) 467]. It is designed for in-flight radioactive beam production of short-lived isotopes and experiments with them. The separator operates in the (20–50)A MeV ion energy region. It consists of the two stages, dispersive and achromatising. The second half of the separator is a mirror symmetrical counterpart of the first one, the intermediate focal plane being the plane of the symmetry. Multipole magnets with special profiled poles are used to correct higher order aberrations at the intermediate and final foci. The 3D magnetic measurements of the analysing magnets of the separator were done. The KOMPOT program for the 3D magnetic field calculations [Doinikov et al., 1986, Preprint/CNNI atominform: B-0741, 13p; Belyaev et al., Int. Conf. “Optimisation of Finite Element Approximations”, St.Pt., Russia, 25–29 June 1995, p.101; IEEE Transact. On Magnetics, 28 (1) (1992) 908; Frenkel, Selected works, USSR Academy of Sciences publ., Moscow–Leningrad, v.1 (Electrodynamics), 1956; Proc. IEEE, 114 (7) (1967) 995; Livingston, Blewett, Particle accelerators, No. 7, McGraw-Hill, 1962, p. 253] was used for the analysis of these magnetic measurements data, as well as for the reconstruction of the magnet fields inside the total volume closed by the 3D surface, where the magnetic measurements had been performed. As a result of the magnetic field reconstruction we obtained field maps, which would be used in simulations of particle trajectories.