J. Viana Lopes

Exact solution of Ising model on a small-world network.

We present an exact solution of a one-dimensional Ising chain with both nearest-neighbor and random long-range interactions. Not surprisingly, the solution confirms the mean-field character of the transition. This solution also predicts the finite-size scaling that we observe in numerical simulations.

Improving a Two-Equation Turbulence Model for Canopy Flows Using Large-Eddy Simulation

Large-eddy simulations of the neutrally-stratified flow over an extended homogeneous forest were used to calibrate a canopy model for the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RaNS) method with the

Optimized multicanonical simulations: A proposal based on classical fluctuation theory

k-\varepsilon

Dipolar interactions and anisotropic magnetoresistance in metallic granular systems

k-ε turbulence model. It was found that, when modelling the forest as a porous medium, the canopy drag dissipates the turbulent kinetic energy (acts as a sink term). The proposed model was then tested in more complex flows: a finite length forest and a forested hill. In the finite length forest, the destruction of the turbulent kinetic energy by the canopy was overestimated near the edge, for a length approximately twice the tree height. In the forested hill, the model was less accurate inside the recirculation zone and overestimated the turbulent kinetic energy, due to an incorrect prediction of the production term. Nevertheless, the canopy model presented here provided consistent results in both a priori and a posteriori tests and improved the accuracy of RaNS simulations with the

RANS canopy constants from weak turbulence regime

k-\varepsilon

Gauge covariances and nonlinear optical responses

k-ε model.