James A. Ponto

Fetal Dosimetry from Pulmonary Imaging in Pregnancy: Revised Estimates

Fetal dose estimates from Tc-99m MAA and Tc-99m DTPA aerosol were calculated using two methods. These calculations show that the average fetal dose decreases as gestational age (or fetal size) increases. Although the resultant dose estimates exceed those previously reported by severalfold, the risk to mother and fetus from undiagnosed pulmonary embolism far outweighs the risk to the fetus from the radiation exposure.

Dosimetry of technetium-99m red blood cells labeled in vivo.

Mean organ doses received from Tc-99m red blood cells labeled in vivo were calculated by the MIRD method using biodistribution data reported in the literature. The organ receiving the greatest dose was found to be the heart, followed closely by the bladder and stomach. Relatively high doses are also received by the blood, spleen, and lungs. Intermediate absorbed doses are received by the thyroid and kidneys, whereas organs with small blood concentrations and the remainder of the body receive the smallest doses. The major portion of the absorbed doses delivered to the stomach and the thyroid is due to the presence of free pertechnetate.

Radiopharmaceuticals: Using Radioactive Compounds in Pharmaceutics and Medicine

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