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Phytochemistry | 1977

Biosynthesis of monoterpenes by Ceratocystis moniliformis

Elaine Lanza; James K. Palmer

Abstract Ceratocystis moniliformis produced and excreted monoterpenes when grown on potato-dextrose broth. Geraniol, nerol, citronellol, linalol, α-terpineol, geranial and neral were identified by GC-MS. Their production commenced with the depletion of nitrogen in the growth medium and their combined concentration peaked at about 50 μg/ml on the 5th day of growth. The pathway for the biosynthesis of the identified monoterpenes was studied by supplying the radioactive precursors mevalonic acid-[2- 14 C], l -leucine-[4,5- 3 H(N)], and acetate- [2- 14 C] to C. moniliformis . For each precursor, the extent of incorporation into the above monoterpenes and the distribution of radioactivity in geraniol was determined. It was concluded that monoterpenes were formed via the mevalonate pathway, previously established for higher terpenes in other organisms. This represents the first information available on the biosynthetic pathway for free monoterpenes in a microbial system.


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 1984

Enzymic degradation of .alpha.- and .beta.-cyclodextrins by Bacteroides of the human colon

Robert N. Antenucci; James K. Palmer


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 1976

Aroma production by cultures of Ceratocystis moniliformis

Elaine Lanza; Khee Hwee Ko; James K. Palmer


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 1983

Wheat straw hemicelluloses: composition and fermentation by human colon Bacteriodes

N. Rukma Reddy; James K. Palmer; Merle D. Pierson; Rodney J. Bothast


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 1991

Effect of freeze-drying and heating during analysis on dietary fiber in cooked and raw carrots

Katherine M. Phillips; James K. Palmer


Biochemical Education | 1975

An experiment in enzyme characterization: Banana polyphenoloxidase

Michael C. Archer; James K. Palmer


Archive | 1974

Dehydrated banana product

Nancy Luh; James K. Palmer


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 1981

Enzymatic degradation of the plant cell wall by a Bacteroides of human fecal origin.

Jane Dekker; James K. Palmer


Archive | 1973

PROCESS FOR DEHYDRATING BANANAS AND BANANA PRODUCT

Nancy Luh; James K. Palmer


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 1984

Hydrolysis of wheat straw hemicelluloses and heteroxylan (larchwood) by human colon Bacteroides ovatus B4-11 enzymes

N. Rukma Reddy; James K. Palmer; Merle D. Pierson

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