Janaina Soares

Publicações de enfermeiros sobre álcool e alcoolismo em anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Enfermagem

Este e um estudo exploratorio, de cunho bibliografico, cujo objetivo foi verificar e caracterizar a producao literaria de enfermeiros sobre a tematica alcool e alcoolismo publicada nos anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Enfermagem publicados no periodo de 1998 a 2008. A amostra constituiu-se de 99 resumos diretamente relacionados ao tema. Os dados foram categorizados segundo os pressupostos da analise de conteudo e originaram sete categorias para analise. Evidenciou-se que houve um aumento da producao sobre a tematica nos ultimos cinco anos e que o atendimento ao paciente alcoolista foi o tema mais pesquisado pelos enfermeiros. Concluiu-se que, apesar do aumento da producao sobre o tema, esta ainda e incipiente e que outros estudos dessa natureza merecem ser realizados, de forma a mapear a producao da enfermagem divulgada nos eventos cientificos da area.This is an exploratory study, of bibliographical type, which aimed to verify and characterize the literary production of nurses on the topic of alcoholism published in the Annals of the Brazilian Nursing Congress, published in the period of 1998-2008. The sample consisted of 99 abstracts that were directly related to the topic. The data were categorized according to the assumptions of content analysis and resulted in seven categories of analysis. It was evident that there was an increase in the production on the subject over the period of 1998-2008, and that the alcoholic patient care was the theme most researched by nurses. It was concluded that, despite the increase in production on the subject, it is still in its infancy, suggesting that other studies of this nature are needed in order to map the production of nursing published in the scientific events in the area.

O primeiro contato com as drogas: análise do prontuário de mulheres atendidas em um serviço especializado

O estudo objetivou caracterizar e compreender o contexto em que se da o primeiro contato de mulheres com problemas relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas que procuraram atendimento em um servico especializado em alcool e outras drogas. Trata-se de um estudo exploratorio, descritivo de abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Utilizaram-se informacoes contidas em 412 prontuarios de mulheres atendidas num servico especializado em alcool e outras drogas. Realizou-se uma analise exploratoria dos dados quantitativos, e os dados qualitativos foram agrupados e analisados segundo a analise de conteudo, originando cinco tematicas. Resultados: A idade media de primeiro contato com as drogas foi 16 anos e as substâncias mais usadas foram alcool, tabaco e maconha. Concluiu-se que, na adolescencia, as mulheres ficam mais vulneraveis ao primeiro contato com substâncias psicoativas e que o contexto social e familiar exerce influencia na iniciacao do uso de drogas.

Reliability and validity of the Management of Aggression and Violence Attitude Scale (MAVAS-BR) for use in Brazil

Background Aggression and violent behavior against health care professionals is a serious problem today and has aroused the interest of researchers and authorities. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Management of Aggression and Violence Attitude Scale – Brazil (MAVAS-BR) for use with Brazilian nurses. Method The MAVAS-BR was applied in a convenience sample of 262 nurses, the data were submitted to an exploratory factor analysis, and reliability was estimated using Cronbach’s alpha. Results The MAVAS-BR is composed of 23 items distributed among four factors, and the Cronbach’s alpha was σ = 0.75. Discussion The MAVAS-BR is a reliable instrument for measuring the attitudes of Brazilian nurses facing aggression and violent behavior. The scale has shown to possess validity and the recommended reliability criteria; however, additional studies using this scale should be performed to offer further evidence of its validity in the context of Brazilian nursing.

Literary production of nurses on alcohol and alcoholism published in the Annals of the Brazilian Nursing Congress

Este e um estudo exploratorio, de cunho bibliografico, cujo objetivo foi verificar e caracterizar a producao literaria de enfermeiros sobre a tematica alcool e alcoolismo publicada nos anais do Congresso Brasileiro de Enfermagem publicados no periodo de 1998 a 2008. A amostra constituiu-se de 99 resumos diretamente relacionados ao tema. Os dados foram categorizados segundo os pressupostos da analise de conteudo e originaram sete categorias para analise. Evidenciou-se que houve um aumento da producao sobre a tematica nos ultimos cinco anos e que o atendimento ao paciente alcoolista foi o tema mais pesquisado pelos enfermeiros. Concluiu-se que, apesar do aumento da producao sobre o tema, esta ainda e incipiente e que outros estudos dessa natureza merecem ser realizados, de forma a mapear a producao da enfermagem divulgada nos eventos cientificos da area.This is an exploratory study, of bibliographical type, which aimed to verify and characterize the literary production of nurses on the topic of alcoholism published in the Annals of the Brazilian Nursing Congress, published in the period of 1998-2008. The sample consisted of 99 abstracts that were directly related to the topic. The data were categorized according to the assumptions of content analysis and resulted in seven categories of analysis. It was evident that there was an increase in the production on the subject over the period of 1998-2008, and that the alcoholic patient care was the theme most researched by nurses. It was concluded that, despite the increase in production on the subject, it is still in its infancy, suggesting that other studies of this nature are needed in order to map the production of nursing published in the scientific events in the area.

Concepciones de técnicos y auxiliares de Enfermería frente al dependiente químico

OBJECTIVE to describe and understand the conceptions of nursing assistants working in Psychosocial Care Centers for alcohol and drugs (CAPS ad), about the patient with addictions. METHOD sixteen nursing assistants and technicians from nine of the CAPS ad in São Paulo were interviewed, and data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. RESULTS performing the functions in the CAPS ad enabled the change in staffs conception from a stigmatizing and prejudiced view, to the concept of chemical dependence as a disease and those who are chemically dependent as patients with comorbidities and family problems, in need of help and treatment. CONCLUSION professional practice in specialized services for alcohol and other drugs enables changes in the staffs conceptions about chemically dependent individuals, highlighting the need to include the subject of alcohol and drugs in the school curriculum.

Concepções de profissionais de enfermagem de nível médio perante o dependente químico

OBJECTIVE to describe and understand the conceptions of nursing assistants working in Psychosocial Care Centers for alcohol and drugs (CAPS ad), about the patient with addictions. METHOD sixteen nursing assistants and technicians from nine of the CAPS ad in São Paulo were interviewed, and data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. RESULTS performing the functions in the CAPS ad enabled the change in staffs conception from a stigmatizing and prejudiced view, to the concept of chemical dependence as a disease and those who are chemically dependent as patients with comorbidities and family problems, in need of help and treatment. CONCLUSION professional practice in specialized services for alcohol and other drugs enables changes in the staffs conceptions about chemically dependent individuals, highlighting the need to include the subject of alcohol and drugs in the school curriculum.

Conceptions of mid-level nursing professionals facing those with a chemical dependency.

OBJECTIVE to describe and understand the conceptions of nursing assistants working in Psychosocial Care Centers for alcohol and drugs (CAPS ad), about the patient with addictions. METHOD sixteen nursing assistants and technicians from nine of the CAPS ad in São Paulo were interviewed, and data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. RESULTS performing the functions in the CAPS ad enabled the change in staffs conception from a stigmatizing and prejudiced view, to the concept of chemical dependence as a disease and those who are chemically dependent as patients with comorbidities and family problems, in need of help and treatment. CONCLUSION professional practice in specialized services for alcohol and other drugs enables changes in the staffs conceptions about chemically dependent individuals, highlighting the need to include the subject of alcohol and drugs in the school curriculum.

[Patterns of alcohol use and related issues: analysis of nurses' knowledge].

Descriptive study that aimed to identify and compare the nurses’ knowledge addressed to patterns of alcohol use and related issues. The study included 185 nurses of which 84 had attended a training course on the subject. Data were collected through a questionnaire of knowledge showing that while the trained group obtained the highest average on correct answers, there was a lack of knowledge in both groups, especially with regard to the identification of complications from alcohol use. Important definitions to nursing practice in the area of addictions are presented, suggesting that future training may consider the various dimensions involved in caring for people with problems related to alcohol.2014; 48(2):316-23 www.ee.usp.br/reeusp/ Patterns of alcohol use and related issues: analysis of nurses’ knowledge Vargas D, Soares J RESUMEN Estudio descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo: identificar y comparar el conocimiento de las enfermeras sobre los patrones de consumo de alcohol y los problemas relacionados. En el estudio participaron 185 enfermeras, 84 de las cuales habían asistido a un curso de formación sobre el tema. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de un cuestionario de conocimientos el cual muestra que, aunque el grupo capacitado haya obtenido mayores aciertos, se observó un déficit de conocimientos en ambos grupos, principalmente en lo referente a la identificación de las complicaciones derivadas del uso de alcohol. Se presentan definiciones importantes para la práctica del enfermero en el área de las adicciones, lo que sugiere que futuras capacitaciones puedan considerar las diversas dimensiones involucradas en la atención a las personas con problemas relacionados con el alcohol.

Patrones De Consumo De Alcohol Y Problemas Relacionados: Un Análisis Del Conocimiento Entre Los Enfermeros

Descriptive study that aimed to identify and compare the nurses’ knowledge addressed to patterns of alcohol use and related issues. The study included 185 nurses of which 84 had attended a training course on the subject. Data were collected through a questionnaire of knowledge showing that while the trained group obtained the highest average on correct answers, there was a lack of knowledge in both groups, especially with regard to the identification of complications from alcohol use. Important definitions to nursing practice in the area of addictions are presented, suggesting that future training may consider the various dimensions involved in caring for people with problems related to alcohol.2014; 48(2):316-23 www.ee.usp.br/reeusp/ Patterns of alcohol use and related issues: analysis of nurses’ knowledge Vargas D, Soares J RESUMEN Estudio descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo: identificar y comparar el conocimiento de las enfermeras sobre los patrones de consumo de alcohol y los problemas relacionados. En el estudio participaron 185 enfermeras, 84 de las cuales habían asistido a un curso de formación sobre el tema. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de un cuestionario de conocimientos el cual muestra que, aunque el grupo capacitado haya obtenido mayores aciertos, se observó un déficit de conocimientos en ambos grupos, principalmente en lo referente a la identificación de las complicaciones derivadas del uso de alcohol. Se presentan definiciones importantes para la práctica del enfermero en el área de las adicciones, lo que sugiere que futuras capacitaciones puedan considerar las diversas dimensiones involucradas en la atención a las personas con problemas relacionados con el alcohol.

Padrões De Uso Do Álcool E Questões Associadas: Uma Análise Do Conhecimento De Enfermeiros

Descriptive study that aimed to identify and compare the nurses’ knowledge addressed to patterns of alcohol use and related issues. The study included 185 nurses of which 84 had attended a training course on the subject. Data were collected through a questionnaire of knowledge showing that while the trained group obtained the highest average on correct answers, there was a lack of knowledge in both groups, especially with regard to the identification of complications from alcohol use. Important definitions to nursing practice in the area of addictions are presented, suggesting that future training may consider the various dimensions involved in caring for people with problems related to alcohol.2014; 48(2):316-23 www.ee.usp.br/reeusp/ Patterns of alcohol use and related issues: analysis of nurses’ knowledge Vargas D, Soares J RESUMEN Estudio descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo: identificar y comparar el conocimiento de las enfermeras sobre los patrones de consumo de alcohol y los problemas relacionados. En el estudio participaron 185 enfermeras, 84 de las cuales habían asistido a un curso de formación sobre el tema. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de un cuestionario de conocimientos el cual muestra que, aunque el grupo capacitado haya obtenido mayores aciertos, se observó un déficit de conocimientos en ambos grupos, principalmente en lo referente a la identificación de las complicaciones derivadas del uso de alcohol. Se presentan definiciones importantes para la práctica del enfermero en el área de las adicciones, lo que sugiere que futuras capacitaciones puedan considerar las diversas dimensiones involucradas en la atención a las personas con problemas relacionados con el alcohol.